2016考研英語：閱讀的錯誤選項特征總結(三)

考研英語來源：文都教育 2015-12-17　

還有一周左右就要研究生考試了。場下練千次，只為考場一展功力。在這最后關鍵時刻為大家送了考研英語閱讀題的解題法寶，希望大家能夠攻克閱讀，奪取2016考研天下。這些做題經驗都是我們在日積月累的培訓和練習中整理出來的，愿和大家分享出來，助大家一臂之力。

選項和原文不一致，偷換概念：

例如1.真題 2007 text1 ③Their work makes a rather startling assertion: the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated.

24. Ericsson and his colleagues believe that

[C] the role of talent tends to be overlooked.

解析：原文中overrated的意思是“高估”，而選項C中overlooked的意思是“忽視、忽略”。這就是考查這個形近詞的辨析，我們平時在記憶單詞的時候，一定要注意了，要把考綱詞匯中容易混淆的詞匯，分開來記，辨記清楚。

例如2.真題 2008 text1 ③“Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men’s,”

22. Dr. Yehuda’s research suggests that women

[B] have limited capacity for tolerating stress.

解析：原文是個比較級，說的是女人的耐壓能力比男人強，而選項B中說的是女人擁有有限的耐壓能力。該選項中 limited偷換了原文greater的概念。故選項B排除。

例如2.真題 2013 text3(英語二) ①John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly “thin slice” information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. ②When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a muck longer evaluation: two days, not two seconds.

34. John Gottman says that reliable snap reactions are based on____.

[B]‘‘thin sliced ’’study

解析：34題可以定位到文中第一句的后半句：only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. 這里強調的是在thick sliced之后才有thin slice，所以thick sliced才是基礎。選項B把前后概念偷換了。

例如2.真題 2013 text4(英語二)①Europe is not a gender-equality heaven. ②In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family-friendly until women are part of senior management decisions, and Europe’s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male. ③Indeed, women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.

36. In the European corporate workplace, generally_____.

[A] women take the lead

解析：原文中第三句說women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.女人只占14%，這個比例是比較小的。而選項A表示女人處于領導地位。這是對 until women are part of senior management decisions的概念偷換，故排除。

做事情有了方法才能事倍功半，我們做題目也是。要在練習中提煉方法和技巧，不斷磨練自己的做題的能力。有了以上的分析，相信大家可以在考研英語閱讀中取得勝利的。