2016考研英語：閱讀的錯誤選項特征總結(二)

考研英語來源：文都教育 2015-12-17　

本文老師繼續給大家分享閱讀技巧，希望在復習得后期大家能夠掌握方法，不要再進行題海戰術了。下面繼續講解考研英語閱讀的錯誤選項特征總結：斷章取字面意思。希望從這個層面的分析中，可以在做2016考研英語閱讀的時候，幫助大家迅速排除干擾項，選出正確答案。下面請仔細結合真題分析。

斷章取字面意思：

例如1.真題 2013 text3 (英語二)①But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren’t exclusive to the interpersonal realm. ②Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. ③We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we’re doing. ④Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.

32. Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snap decisions____.

[B] are not unconscious

[D] are not impulsive

解析：文中第三句出現了unconsciously 和impulses，但是這個句子是個肯定句，而選項B和D是兩個否定句，這兩個選項只是很牽強的取用了unconsciously和impulses這兩個詞但是所表達的意思和文章第三句沒有關系，故而都排除。

例如2.真題 2004 text4 ①Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across Bodybuilder, a job database on the Internet. ②He searched it with no success but was attracted by the site’s “personal search agent.”

41. How did Redmon find his job?

[A] By searching openings in a job database.

解析：文中第一句出現了 job database，但是這個詞語是作為同位語解釋前面的Bodybuilder, 文中第二句緊接著就說He searched it with no success ，所以選項A表述不正確，斷章取義說他找到工作就是By searching openings in a job database是不正確的，故而排除。

例如3.真題 2007 text1 ①…conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.

23. According to Ericsson, good memory

[B] results from intuitive rather than cognitive exercises.

解析：選項B中的 X rather than Y結構等同于文中more .A..than ..B，但是X=B,Y=A, 這個選項并不對等。出題老師以為斷章取義把這兩個詞放在同一句中就可以迷惑大家。希望考生們在做題目時一定要仔細。

通過上面的講解，我們了解到，如果選項中出現了原文中的詞匯，一定要好好和原文進行比較。切莫一看有了原詞，馬上選擇。我們考研閱讀的精髓就是同義替換，所以，有了原詞一定不是答案，這是迷惑大家的選項。希望馬上就要上戰場的同學們要注意這個陷阱。