2016考研英語：閱讀的錯誤選項特征總結(一)

考研英語來源：文都教育 2015-12-17　

考研英語中，閱讀理解的分值比重比較大。老師一直以來在不斷地對閱讀理解進行研究，也在不斷的教學和摸索中，總結了一些經驗。下面和大家分享下考研英語閱讀理解中錯誤選項的特征，希望2016考研學子可以避免犯錯。

選項表述內容明顯違背常識

例如1.真題 2013 text1 ①In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job，could earn an average lifestyle. ②But, today, average is officially over. ③Being average just won’t earn you what it used to. ④It can’t when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius. ⑤Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra-their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.

22. According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to______

[C] adopt an average lifestyle

解析：很明顯，想要成為一個成功的人，不可能采取一個平凡的生活方式的，不然我們大家都會成功啦。所以C選項錯誤。

例如2.真題 2011 text4 It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful, provocative magazine cover story, “I love My Children, I Hate My Life,” is arousing much chatter—nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.”

36.Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring

[A]temporary delight. [B]enjoyment in progress.

[C]happiness in retrospect. [D]lasting reward.

解析：題干中問“養孩子可以帶來什么?”A.暫時的歡樂 B過程中的享受 C.回顧中的幸福 D.持久的回報。從我們的生活常識中，我們知道父母養我們，肯定不是為了暫時的歡樂，也不是為了圖我們的回報，在養育過程中盡管有歡樂，但是也會充滿艱辛和困難，由此，選項ABD都不正確，所以D為正確答案。當然我們還可以中文章中倒數第二句定位，找到答案。

例如3.真題 2012 text2(英語二) ①Girls’ attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but according to Jo Paoletti, an associate professor of American Studies, it is not.

27.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colours?

[A]Colours are encoded in girls' DNA.

解析：選項A中，根據生活常識，顏色是不會編碼在女孩子們的基因中的，所以A可作為錯誤選項排除。

由上面的分析，我們不難看出，考研出卷專家在設置選項題目時，有部分選項是用來湊數的。這些選項我們按照生活常識就可以判定其為錯誤選項。老師希望2016考研的學子們，在考研復習得的最后一周，要開始整理自己的錯題本和總結了，不要再盲目地做新題目了。溫故知新，可以更好的把握做題技巧。最后，祝福大家一切順利。