2016考研英語：熟詞生義

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在2016考研英語學習過程中，英語語法與用法的一般與特殊情況要特別注意。一般規律是同學們必須掌握的大多數情況，但是特殊情況卻往往更容易在考試，特別是考研英語中中出現，也就是我們經常說的“熟詞生義”。因此，同學們在學習時，千萬不要以偏概全。

例1. advise

一般:

1) advise sb. to do sth.

I would strongly advise you not to go out on your own.

我極力奉勸你不要單獨外出。

2) advise + that 從句

They advise that a passport should be carried with you at all time.

他們建議護照要隨時帶在身邊。

特殊：

1) advise sb. against sth.

I would strongly advise you against going out on your own.

我極力奉勸你不要單獨外出。

2) advise on

We employ an expert to advise on new technology.

我們聘用了一位專家擔任新技術顧問。

3) advise + of

We’ll advise you of any changes in the delivery dates.

如果遞送日期有任何變化我們將通知您。

例2. agree

一般：

1) agree that

We agreed that the proposal was a good one.

我們一致認為這個建議不錯。

2) agree with (sb./sth.)

He agreed with them about the need for change.

他同意他們需要變革的意見。

Your account of the accident does not agree with hers.

你對事故的敘述與她的敘述不一致。

3) agree on

It’s a budget that the President and Congress cannot agree on.

總統和國會在預算問題上有分歧。

特殊：

1) agree to sb. Doing

My sister won’t agree to our mother going into a nursing home.

我姐不會同意把媽媽送到養老院的。

2) agree in

The two parties agreed in changing a government.

兩黨一致希望更換政府。

例3. ask

一般：

1) ask sb. about sth.

They’ll just ask you about your education and work experience.

他們只是問問你的學歷和工作經歷。

2) ask for

Some people find it difficult to ask for help.

有人在困難時覺得很難開口。

3) ask sth. of sb.

You have no right to ask anything of me.

你沒有權利要求我做任何事。

特殊：

1) ask for sb. (want to talk to)

There’s someone at the door asking for Dad.

門口有人要和爸爸說話。

2) for the asking

With three years’ experience, the promotion is yours for the asking.

憑著3年的工作經驗，你只靠申請就肯定會得到提升。

3) ask too much /a lot of sb.

You’re asking too much of him.

你對他要求太高了。

4) ask after sb.

He always asks after you in his letters.

他在信中經常問候你。