2016考研英語：熟詞僻義(三)

• 2026考研英語全程班 6班
• 26考研全科上岸規(guī)劃營「擇校▪規(guī)劃▪備考」
• 2026考研專業(yè)課復(fù)習(xí)資料「真題▪筆記▪講義▪題庫」

為了幫助考研的學(xué)子們攻克考研詞匯，老師為大家精選了一些考研英語中含有“熟詞僻義”的詞匯，這些詞匯都是高頻詞，希望考研的同學(xué)加強(qiáng)詞匯的積累，多多學(xué)習(xí)，爭取做到熟練識記和運(yùn)用考研常見詞匯。

1. figure v. 描繪;計(jì)算;推測

It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers. (真題 2007, Text 2, Paragraph 1)

一個(gè)人具備物體空間想象力和計(jì)算數(shù)字模式的能力，不見得就能夠回答連一些最優(yōu)秀的詩人和哲學(xué)家都無法理解的問題。

2.house v. 提供居住場所

Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large “comfortable” classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders’ meeting to dictate their orders to the management. (真題 1996, Text 3, Paragraph 2)

像伯恩茅斯和伊斯特本這樣的城市的興起是為了給大批“舒適”階層提供居住場所，這些人靠自己的豐厚收入而不工作，除了領(lǐng)取紅利，偶爾參加股東會(huì)議向管理人員發(fā)號施令外，他們與外界沒有聯(lián)系。

3. issue vt. 發(fā)行

One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. (真題 1994, Text 2, Paragraph 1)

三億美國人的手中至少持有一家銀行發(fā)行的信用卡。

4. jump v. 暴漲，猛增

Even demographics are working against the middle class family, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent — and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance — have jumped eightfold in just one generation. (真題 2007, Text 3, Paragraph 3)

甚至人口統(tǒng)計(jì)狀況也對中產(chǎn)階層家庭不利，因?yàn)榧矣幸粋�(gè)年邁體弱的父親或母親的可能性 —— 以及隨之而來對其身體上的照顧和經(jīng)濟(jì)上的幫助 —— 在僅僅一代人的時(shí)間里就增長為原來的8倍。

5. charge v. 索(價(jià))

Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief. (真題 2003, Text 3, Paragraph 3)

如果客戶感到他們被多收費(fèi)，他們有權(quán)上訴到聯(lián)邦政府的“陸路運(yùn)輸局”以爭取價(jià)格下調(diào)。

6. Elude v. (僻義)不記得, 不理解

It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers. (真題 2007, Text 2, Paragraph 1)

一個(gè)人具備物體空間想象力和計(jì)算數(shù)字模式的能力，不見得就能夠回答連一些最優(yōu)秀的詩人和哲學(xué)家都無法理解的問題。

7. rate n. 價(jià)格, 費(fèi)用

Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief. (真題 2003, Text 3, Paragraph 3)

如果客戶感到他們被多收費(fèi)，他們有權(quán)上訴到聯(lián)邦政府的“陸路運(yùn)輸局”以爭取價(jià)格下調(diào)。

老師們不斷為大家推出和考研相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)資料，希望在考研征途中的準(zhǔn)研究生們，不斷加油，不斷努力，堅(jiān)持就是勝利。