2016考研英語：閱讀常見錯誤選項例題分析（三）

考研英語來源：文都教育 2015-10-08　

秋高氣爽的金秋十月，正是出游的黃金季節。但是對于2016考研的學子們來講，在距離12月26號的考試不足三個月的時間里，現在還不是停歇的時候，還需繼續馬不停蹄的復習備考。在考前這段時間里，一定要通過大量的做題來進行查漏補缺，總結各個模塊的出題規律。就考研英語閱讀理解來講，必須弄清常見錯誤選項的特點。下面老師就相關典型例題進行分析。

【典型例題 1】

【原文】1 ①Europe is not a gender-equality heaven. ②In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family-friendly until women are part of senior management decisions, and Europe’s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male. ③Indeed, women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.

【題目】36. In the European corporate workplace, generally_____.

【選項】

[A] women take the lead

【分析】本題題干在問“歐洲企業的辦公室通常會_______。”根據關鍵詞回文定位到第一段第二句話“Europe’s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male.”“歐洲高層管理的職位中，男性占主導地位”，而A選項“ women take the lead”(女性占主導地位)，與文章內容不符，屬于很明顯的偷換概念，把動作的發出者給偷換掉了。

【典型例題 2】

【原文】6 ①After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as the US are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top position--- no matter how much “soft pressure ” is put upon them. ②When women do break through to the summit of corporate power---as, for example, Sheryl Sandberg recently did at Facebook---they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.

7 ①If appropriate public policies were in place to help all women---whether CEOs or their children’s caregivers---and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.

【題目】40. Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of ______.

【選項】

[B] massive media attention

[D] greater “soft pressure”

【分析】本題目的題干在問“進入高層管理的女性會成為頭條新聞這是由于缺乏_______。”根據關鍵詞回文定位，第六段第一句后半部分 no matter how much “soft pressure ” is put upon them.(無論有多大的軟壓力施加給他們)和D選項greater “soft pressure” (更大的軟壓力)，和題干部分連起來就是“缺乏更大的軟壓力”，又是屬于明顯的偷換概念。第六段第二句后半部分“Sheryl Sandberg recently did at Facebook---they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.”(她們引發了大量的媒體關注)和B選項massive media attention(缺乏大量媒體的關注)語義剛好相反。

以上考研英語真題典型題目的錯誤選項均屬于和文中定位信息含義相反的情況。象類似從肯否定關系的角度來設題的選項在真題中比比皆是。通常文中是肯定，而選項是否定;選項是肯定，而文中是否定。有時是屬于偷換概念，有時偷換主語，有時偷換賓語，還有時偷換的是動作。望廣大考生朋友在后面研讀真題時歸納選項錯誤的原因。