2009年研究生考試英語試題及答案解析

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[非教育部考試中心官方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，僅供參考]

1-5 BADBC

6-10 ADCBD

11-15 DBCDA

16-20 CBAAC

21-25 ABCAA

26-30 ACDAB

31-35 DBBAC

36-40 BBDAC

41-45 CEABG

46．It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience ,but this effect is not a part of its original motive

盡管人們可以這樣說，對任何一個社會制度價值的衡量就是其在增長和豐富經(jīng)驗方面所產(chǎn)生的影響，但是這種影響并不是其最初（原來）動機的一部分。

47. Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted. and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution。

這個制度的副產(chǎn)品僅僅是為人們所逐步注意到，而在實施這種制度時，認(rèn)為這種影響是一個制約因素則仍然更為緩慢。

48. while it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition. it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.

盡管我們在與年輕人交往時，很容易忽視我們的行為對他們性格的影響，但是與成年人接觸或交往卻并不那么容易。

49. Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.

既然我們對他們的主要職責(zé)（任務(wù)）就是使年輕人能夠參與到一個共同的生活中去，因此我們不禁思考我們是否正具備這種力量，而這種力量將有助于我們獲得這種能力。

50. We are thus led to distinguish. within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering. a more formal kind of education-that of direct tuition or schooling.

因此，我們到目前為止一直在思考這種廣泛的教育過程，從而促使我們?nèi)�區(qū)別一個更為正規(guī)的教育，也就是說，那種直接教導(dǎo)或?qū)W校教育。

51：在某些地區(qū)塑料袋的禁止使用并不是很成功，因此白色污染仍然繼續(xù)

給當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埖木庉媽懸环庑牛�信�?nèi)包括

1 給出自己簡短的看法和觀點

2 給出2-3條建議

【范文】

Dear Editors,

I, as your faithful reader, am writing this letter to suggest that plastic bags should be restricted in our daily life. However, to my surprise and sadness, I have found that disposable plastic bags are still widely used in some areas just because people are unwilling to change their old habits, thus causing their surroundings to be even worse.

To solve this serious problem, I would like to put forward a couple of practical suggestions. Above all, our country should establish a strong agency to limit the production of those bags and monitor the use of them. Furthermore, some other choices should be adovcated to replace plastic bags with paper or bamboo ones. Finally, consumers should pay for the use of plastic bags so as to enhance their consciousness of environmental protection.

I really hope my suggestions would attract your due attention and receive an early reply.

Yours Sincerely,

Li Ming

52：用網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我們看不見的東西能聽見，遠(yuǎn)隔千山萬水但能聯(lián)系，意思就是網(wǎng)絡(luò)的遠(yuǎn)與近

大作文是：網(wǎng)絡(luò)的近與遠(yuǎn)

一 客觀描述圖

二 說明意思

三 給出觀點

【范文】

As is vividly depicted in the drawing, in front of computers and in narrow spaces are sitting many people, exchanging their views with each other by surfing the Internet. How impressive the drawing is in describing the people’s addiction to the Internet. The drawer’s intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking.

It holds apparent that the cartoon is indicative of a pervasive problem with regard to Internet. When it comes to(一談到) Internet，its great impacts and benefits can’t be too estimated. It is the Internet that makes our big world become a global village. However, as a growing number of individuals are addicted to (沉溺于) the Internet, they forget doing other important work and are gradually indulged in(沉溺在) the virtual world, unwilling to go into the real society. As a consequence(因此), they close their doors and never go out as soon as they return home from work, reluctant to have any face-to-face connection even with other folks except on line. What’s worse, they become indifferent（漠不關(guān)心）to their friends, neighbours, as well as relatives.

This phenomenon is harmful to us and our community too. As the pressure in life and work increases, we should learn to use proper ways to relieve it. It’s time that we took some measures to improve the situation. People can be organized to hold some activities together to develop some good hobbies. Consequently, we must make full use of Internet to do everything beneficial to make our daily life both joyful and meaningful. （272 words ）