2016考研英語：新題型解題規律總結（一）

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新題型屬于考研英語試卷中Part B部分的題目，是從2007年開始加入的一種題型，重點考查句與句之間以及段與段之間邏輯關系。考研英語一涉及到三種考查形式：排序題，七選五，小標題對應。這三種形式中，小標題對應只考查過一次，對于備考的同學重點準備前兩種即可。那下面:老師就相關解題規律總結如下：

(一)題型特點

1. 排序題：對7-8個選項進行排序，其中2-3個段落已給出。

2. 七選五：共5個空，在6，7個選項里以補充完整5空。

(二)基本方法

無論是哪一種形式都側重上下文內容邏輯關系的識別。因此總的解題策略：流覽各段首尾句，首抓關鍵信息。

(三)解題原則之復現

所謂的復現指的是相關解題信息的重復出現。復現涉及到原詞復現，同義、近義詞復現以及反義復現等。掌握這種解題方法，能夠幫助我們迅速解題。

【2010年】

[B]①Retail sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow. ②Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce, with limit success, and expansion abroad. ③But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard：the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.

[F] ①For example, wholesale food and drink sales come to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom in 2000-more than 40 percent of retail sales. ②Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.

【分析】 [F]選項中首句中的wholesale food and drink和[B]選項中最后一句話的the wholesale food and drink形成原詞復現。

【2012年】

①Television is a one-way tap flowing into our homes. ②The hardest task that television asks of anyone is to turn the power off after he has turned it on. ③ (45)

[G]The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to reverse the flow, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading.

【分析】 [G] 選項中the flow與45題前flowing形成同根詞復現。

新題型是個技巧性很強的專項，建議廣大考生能掌握些重要的解題技巧，滿分是10分，我們把目標定在6-8分，在接下來的時間里，通過練習，達到速迅提分的目的。