四類考研英語細節題的“點睛之處”

考研英語來源：文都教育 2015-07-20　

對于考研英語閱讀理解題，大綱明確規定了考生應該掌握的八種能力，針對八大能力，名師們總結出了六大題型，大家還是要大概清楚各題目類型，這樣才能更有針對性地采取不同方法進行思考。今天文老師給大家就其中的細節題進行點睛，祝大家一臂之力。

細節題有四類：事實細節、因果細節、觀點識別、which題型。細節題做題思路就是通過題干回原文定位、分析線索句、答案是對原文的同義替換。

例一(事實型細節題)According to the first paragraph,peer pressure often emerges as---.對應到第一段的It usually leads to no good--drinking, drugs and casual sex.正確答案為a cause of undesirable behaviors.答案是對線索句的替換和總結，undesirable--no good;behaviors--drinking, drugs and casual sex.

例二(因果型細節題)Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are---.題干中有明顯表明因果的連詞because，而對應到原文中沒有表明因果的詞眼，但可以從句子中看出--such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan’s and Dr.de Waal’s study,該句表明正是因為猴子有一些特征而被選為研究對象。而具體的內容要追溯到前一句，看具體是哪些特征。而又通過most probably,對應到above all(最重要的是)，they tend to pay much attention to the value of “goods and services”than males.因此選出答案more inclined to weigh what they get.

例三(觀點型細節題)Dr. Brosnan and Dr.de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys---.通過eventually found可以排除AB選項，即非常常識性的選項。觀點類的詞匯--found，對應到suggest，Such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated.選擇正確答案，will not be co-operative if feeling cheated.

例四(which題型)Which of the following may be required in an intelligence test?對于which題型也要定位到線索句，注意的是題干中也有對原文的同義替換--IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences, among other similar tasks.答案是choosing words or graphs similar to the given ones,是對于線索句中關鍵詞匯的同一替換，verbal and visual--words or graphs、analogies--similar to the given ones。

四類考研英語細節題答案都是對于原文線索句的同義替換。因此做這類題目，既要注意題干的同義替換又要注意答案對于原文的同義替換。細節題目總體上不是很難的，需要大家細致搜索線索句，定位準了，然后尋找選項中有關同義替換的選項。望大家抓住暑期復習寶貴時間，考研順利!