2016考研英語(yǔ)：經(jīng)典長(zhǎng)難句訓(xùn)練與解析(20)

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從歷年的考研英語(yǔ)真題中我們可以得知，考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句以各種形式遍布在英語(yǔ)試卷中。很顯然，對(duì)于很多考生來(lái)說(shuō)，考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句就像一只攔路虎，讓考生望而卻步。那么，怎樣才能攻克考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句這只攔路虎呢?要想長(zhǎng)難句不再難，方法之一就是在復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候，多多練習(xí)一些經(jīng)典的考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句。俗話說(shuō)：熟能生巧!一種句型，當(dāng)你練習(xí)了幾遍，考試時(shí)看到同樣的句型，也就知道該如何作答了。為了幫助各位2016考研的同學(xué)攻克長(zhǎng)難句，作者給大家整理了一些經(jīng)典的長(zhǎng)難句訓(xùn)練題，并附有詳細(xì)的解析，《2016考研英語(yǔ):經(jīng)典長(zhǎng)難句訓(xùn)練與解析》希望能幫助大家。

考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句訓(xùn)練題：

77. This is the credibility process, through whichthe individual researcher's me, here, now becomesthe community's anyone, anywhere, anytime.

78. Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers makediscoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process;other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purpose; and finally, the public (includingother scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology.

79. As a discovery claim works it through thecommunity, the interaction and confrontationbetween shared and competing beliefs about thescience and the technology involved transforms anindividual's discovery claim into the community'scredible discovery.

80. First, scientific work tends to focus on some aspect of prevailing knowledge that is viewedas incomplete or incorrect.

考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句解析：

第77題：

【分析】復(fù)合句。句子主干為 This is...process...。which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 process，其中介詞 through提前。

【譯文】這是一個(gè)信任的過(guò)程，通過(guò)這個(gè)過(guò)程，個(gè)體研究者的"我"、"此地"、"此時(shí)"變成了整個(gè)科學(xué)界的"任何人"、"任何地方"和"任何時(shí)間"。