2016考研英語(yǔ)：閱讀把握分句銜接的十三大類別

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弄懂分句之間的如何銜接與連貫問(wèn)題是攻克長(zhǎng)難句，甚至是提升閱讀及寫作翻譯能力的重要關(guān)鍵。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一篇文章中涉及多種句式，比如說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句又要有復(fù)合句甚至復(fù)雜復(fù)合句。要構(gòu)造句子結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜多變就必須講究分句之間的銜接與連貫問(wèn)題。下面我們?yōu)榇蠹铱偨Y(jié)常見(jiàn)的十三大句式類別，大家認(rèn)真把握之后，要攻克長(zhǎng)難句，提升閱讀翻譯能力不在話下，趕緊學(xué)起來(lái)吧。

第一類

例1. Nowadays, the call for quality-oriented education is becoming widespread and the drawbacks of test-oriented education, which have aroused great concern throughout China, are becoming increasingly apparent.

例2 The sharp contrast hinges on the protection of the green house, which determines in a large measure the life and death of the lovely flower.

例3 This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.

例4 The researchers made great progress in the early 1970s, when they discovered that oncogenes, which are cancer-causing genes, are inactive in normal cells.

例5 I’m off to St.James Park, where I have to give a lecture on the theatre.

第二類

例1 By contrast, when removed from the green house, the protective umbrella, it struggles helplessly against the sudden attack of storms, only to wither away.

例2 Parents are too eager to mold their kids, disregarding their individuality with a callous attitude toward their personal development.

例3 School-age children are often seen carrying bulging bags on their backs, weighed down on their way to and from school every day.

第三類同位語(yǔ)或插入語(yǔ)的使用

例1 As is distinct from above, the number “13”, a long-held symbol of ominousness in the eyes of most westerners, seems to be plaguing them.

例2 By contrast, when removed from the green house, the protective umbrella, it struggles helplessly against the sudden attack of storms, only to wither away.

例3 Specifically, the number “6”, as they strongly believe, is closely associated with smoothness in the Chinese culture.

例4 There were twenty people present, to be precise.

例5 Roughly speaking, these countries are the most densely-populated in Asia.

例6 So we sleep well in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent.

例7 You can gain little, if any, learning in such a way.

第四類

例1 We now live in a society where competition in the job market rages, with graduates and job-hunters from all walks of life scrambling for desirable jobs.

例2 As described in the picture, an American girl is wearing a Chinese costume characteristic of some minority group, with a sweet smile on her face.

例3 These children can set their hearts at ease, with everything well- arranged by their parents.

例4 With education on all sides being enforced, our young college students will grow up to be qualified not only in their fields but, more importantly, in moral cultivation.

例5 He entered upon the new enterprise cautiously, with his eyes wide open.

第五類

例1 Rosy dreams shattered, they are bewildering at the junction: “To be or not to be? That is a question”--- Hamlet’s perplexed monologue are echoing in their ears.

例2 “Just listen to this,” she will say, her eyes glowing, her warm fingers pressed to my palm to hold my attention.

例3 The U.S. population expanding dramatically, the species of its wildlife has witnessed a corresponding decline in a span of two centuries (1800-2000).

例4 He went off, gun in hand.

例5 The floor wet and slippery, we stayed outside.

例6 The meal over, prayers were read by Miss Miller.

第六類

例1 Disillusioned and disheartened, they are most likely to be collapsed under the weight of life.

例2 Living in the warm nestle, safe and sound, they are utterly free from external hardships and ignorant of what the bare reality is like.

例3 They swarm into the job market, curious and excited.

例4 Moving and true to life, this TV series moved thousands of audiences into tears.