2016考研英語：強調句

考研英語來源：文都教育 2015-05-04　

告別柳絮紛飛的四月，親愛的2016考研人迎來了春光明媚的五月，這是一個嶄新的備考起點，這意為著各位研苞的基礎將更加牢固。在考研英語的備考中，考生們是否已經出現了某些障礙呢？是倒裝句、省略句還是長難句？今天，小編就帶各位考生來玩轉強調句。

●強調句的構成：

It is +被強調部分+that( who ) +句子其他成分

【解析】現在時間為is；過去時間為was；被強調部分為動詞外的任何成分；強調對象為人則用who或者that；強調對象為物則只能用that；句子的其他成分為正常語序。

●強調句的處理方法：

去掉強調格式后，將被強調部分還原到句子中。

例1：It was she , a Baltimore printer , who published the first offcial copies of the Declaration , the first included the names of its signers and therefore heralded the support of all thirteen colonies .

【解析】

去掉強調格式后，還原句子為：She , a Baltimore printer , published the first official copies of the Declaration , the first copies that included the names of its signers and therefore heralded the support of all thirteen colonies 被強調對象為主與。

【譯文】

她，巴爾的摩的印刷商，出版了第一本官方的《獨立宣言》在這個版本里包含有每個簽署者的名字，這樣一來就表明了全部十三個殖民地的支持。

例2：Thus , in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers , coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes , that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it .

【解析】

去掉強調格式以后，句子還原為：Thus , in the American economic system ，the system , the demand of individual consumers , coupled with the desirs of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes , together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it .被強調對象為主語。

【譯文】于是，在美國的經濟系統中，個人消費者的需求，商人利潤最大化的欲望及個人收入最大化的渴求，共同決定了應該生產什么產品，以及如何利用資源來成產這些產品。

例3：It was just a decade before this that many drug companies had found their vitamin sales skyrocketing and were quick to supply practicing physicians with generous samples of vitamins and literature extolling the virtue of supplementation for a variety of health-related conditions.

各位考生，你們能分析出例3中的強調格式是什么嗎？快快將你分析出的答案在下面回復吧。面對已經到來的五月，各位考生一定都卯足了力氣準備開辟一番新的備考征程。既然選擇了遠方，便只顧風雨兼程。預祝各位考生金榜題名，取得理想佳績！