2016考研英語：玩轉長難句 就這么學！

• 2025考研復試標準班
• 26考研全科上岸規劃營「擇校▪規劃▪備考」
• 2026考研專業課復習資料「真題▪筆記▪講義▪題庫」

在2016考研英語的備考中，真題具有權威性、趨向性，能有效幫助考生了解命題方向，探析解題思路，其重要性不言而喻。想要玩轉2016考研英語，有一關是考生不得不攻克的，那就是長難句，完型、閱讀、新題型、翻譯乃至作文，所用之處比比皆是。下面都教授就帶各位考生在真題段落中學習一下長難句。

PART  1

Our noses arecapable of detecting human smells even when these are 8 to far below one part in one million.Strangely , some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another , whereas others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate particular smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send messages to the brain. However , it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to it when exposed to it often enough.

●真題段落中有哪些閃光詞匯？

生成特定氣味接收器：generate particular smell receptors

發送信息給大腦：send messages to the brain

接觸X足夠長的時間：expose to X often enough

察覺到人的氣味：detect human smells

稀釋到遠低于百萬分之一：be diluted to far below one part in one million

●COME ON！來練練手！

However , it has been found that even people (insensitive to a certain smell at first ) can suddenly become sensitive to it when exposed to it often enough.

【翻譯】

然而，人們發現了，即使是那些最初對某種氣味不敏感的人，只要接觸這種氣味足夠長時間，也會突然對這種氣味敏感起來。

PART  2

The human nose is an underrated tool . Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals , but this is largely because , unlike animals , we stand upright . This means that our noses are limited to perceiving those smells which float through the air , missing the majority of smells which stick to surfaces . In fact , thought , we are extremely sensitive to smells , even if we do not generally realize it

●真題段落中有哪些閃光詞匯？

感覺到那些味道：perceive those smells

漂浮在空氣中：float through the air

停留在表面：stick to surfaces

被低估的工具：an underrated tool

對氣味非常敏感：be extremely sensitive to smells

●COME ON！來練練手！

This means that our noses are limited to perceiving those smells which float through the air , missing the majority of smells which stick to surfaces .

【翻譯】

這意味著我們的鼻子受限制，只能聞到那些漂浮在空氣中的味道，而錯過了大部分停留在表面的味道。

只要方法對，只要功夫深，鐵杵也能磨成針。在2016考研英語的備考中也是如此，都教授提醒各位考生，不但真題中長難句總結的閃光詞匯需要記憶，真題段落也是很好的助學良藥哦。預祝各位考生早日攻克長難句，實現考研英語的突破！