2015年考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解必考的短語(yǔ)（二）

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2015年全國(guó)碩士研究生統(tǒng)一入學(xué)考試將于2014年12月27日至28日進(jìn)行，以下是2015年考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解必考的短語(yǔ)：

101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然

102.for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等)

103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

104.in charge of (=responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)(某事) in the charge of …由…管

105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)

106.charge…for因…索取(費(fèi)用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有…

107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)晝夜不停地

108.comment on評(píng)論

109.commit oneself to使自己承擔(dān)… commit sb. to prison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄; commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法寫(xiě)下來(lái); commit a matter to a committee把某事交給委員會(huì)討論

110.in common (和…)有共同之處,共用. be common to sb.是與某人所共有的

111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.

112.compare…with …把…與…比較

113.compare…to…把…比作…

114.by comparison比較起來(lái)

115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起來(lái)

116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)補(bǔ)償,賠償,彌補(bǔ)compensate sb. for sth.賠償,彌補(bǔ)

117.complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (補(bǔ)充); compliment (恭維)

118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依從

119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,設(shè)想

120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,專心

121.be concerned with (=about)與…有關(guān)

122.concern oneself about / with關(guān)心

123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一點(diǎn); at the conclusion of當(dāng)…結(jié)束時(shí);

124.condemn sb. to判決

125.on condition that (=if)以…為條件,假如. in that = because因?yàn)? now that = since既然;for all that = although盡管

126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康狀況好/不好. in good (bad) condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)

127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承認(rèn),供認(rèn); confess to a crime承認(rèn)罪行.

128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)對(duì)…講真心話,依賴

129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence滿懷信心地; have confidence in對(duì)…有信心

130.confidence in sb. / sth.對(duì)…的信賴

131.be confident of有信心; confidential機(jī)密的

132.confine…to…把…限制在某范圍內(nèi)

133.confirm sb. in使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等)

134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服從; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…辦; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服從;6) stick to按..做

135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面對(duì),面臨

136.congratulate sb. on祝賀

137.in connection with (=with regard to)關(guān)于,

138.be conscious of (=be aware of)覺(jué)察,知道

139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意

140.in consequence (=as a result)結(jié)果

141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的結(jié)果

142.under consideration在考慮中

143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于

144.on no consideration (in no case)無(wú)論如何也不

145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考慮到,把…考慮進(jìn)去

146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)體貼的,考慮他人需要的, considerable相當(dāng)大的,值得考慮的

147.consist of (=be composed of)由…組成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,與…一致

148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)與…一致. be consistent in一貫的,

149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意見(jiàn),就…向…請(qǐng)教

150.to one's heart's content盡情地,痛痛快快

151.be content with (=be satisfied with)滿足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事

152.contrary to (=in opposition to)與…相反

153.on the contrary相反

154.contrast…with把…與…相對(duì)(對(duì)照)

155.in contrast to/with和…形成對(duì)比;by contrast對(duì)比之下

156.contribute to有助于

157.under control (被)控制住out of control無(wú)法控制

158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn). be convenient to / for對(duì)…方便

159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人確信, try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說(shuō)某人做…

160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付,處理

161.in the corner (of)在角落里; on (at) the comer of a street在街道拐彎處; round the comer拐過(guò)彎; be in a tight corner陷入困境

162.correspond (with) (=exchange letters regularly)通信

163.correspond to相當(dāng)于. correspond with符合,一致

164.at all costs不惜任何代價(jià). at the cost of以…為代價(jià)

165.a matter of course理所當(dāng)然的事

166.as a matter of course當(dāng)然地,自然地

167.in (during) the course在…過(guò)程中

168.in due course (=without too much delay)沒(méi)經(jīng)過(guò)太久,到一定時(shí)候

169.on credit賒購(gòu); with credit以優(yōu)異成績(jī); to one's credit使某人感到光榮; do sb. credit使…感到光榮

170.be critical of愛(ài)挑毛病的，批評(píng)的

171.cure sb. of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病

172.a danger to對(duì)…的危險(xiǎn); be in danger (of)處于…危險(xiǎn)中; be out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)

173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前為止

174.out of date過(guò)時(shí)的;up to date新式的,時(shí)興的; date back to可追溯到; date from從某時(shí)期開(kāi)始(有)

175.deal with (=concern)論及

176.be in debt to sb.欠…的債

177.on the decline在衰退中,在減少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加

178.to one's delight令某人感到高興;to one's regret遺憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦惱; shame羞愧; surprise驚奇; astonishment驚奇;

179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡,取樂(lè)

180.take (a) delight in喜歡干…,以…為樂(lè)

181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西

182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求時(shí)

183.be dependent on依靠

184.deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某物

185.derive…from (=obtain…from)從…取得,由…來(lái)的. derive from (=come from)起源于

186.despair of (=lose all hope of)絕望

187.in despair絕望

188.despite (=in spite of)不管,盡管

189.in detail詳細(xì)地

190.deviate from偏離,不按…辦

191.on a diet吃某種特殊飲食,節(jié)食

192.differ from…in與…的區(qū)別在于…

193.in difficulties…有困難,處境困難,

194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,開(kāi)除

195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌亂地,狼狽不堪

196.on display (=being shown publicly)陳列

197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)處理掉

198.beyond dispute不容爭(zhēng)議的,無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議

199.in dispute在爭(zhēng)議中

200.in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處. make out辯認(rèn)出