2015年考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解必考的短語(yǔ)（一）

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2015年全國(guó)碩士研究生統(tǒng)一入學(xué)考試將于2014年12月27日至28日進(jìn)行，以下是2015年考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解必考的短語(yǔ)：

1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。

2.be absent from….缺席，不在

3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)): be absorbed in全神貫注于…近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on

5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有

6.access (to) (不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解

7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地,

8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主動(dòng)地

9.in accord with與…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致

10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根據(jù)

12.on one's own account 1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account賒賬; on account of因?yàn)? on no account不論什么原因也不; of …account有…..重要性.

13.take…into account (=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去

14.give sb. an account of說(shuō)明,解釋(理由)

15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解釋,說(shuō)明.

16.on account of (=because of)由于,因?yàn)?

17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)

18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告

19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.

20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉

21.act on奉行,按照…行動(dòng); act as扮演; act for代理

22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于

23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改編,改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)

24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之

25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持,遵循

27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗鄰的,臨近的

28.adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);

29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.

30.in advance (before in time)預(yù)告,事先.

31.to advantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.

32.have an advantage over勝過(guò). have the advantage of由于…處于有利條件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

34.agree with贊同(某人意見(jiàn)) agree to同意

35.in agreement (with)同意,一致

36.ahead of在…之前,超過(guò)…;……………. ahead of time提前.

37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具體. 2)在謠傳中.

38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.

39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共,總計(jì)

40.after all畢竟,到底; (not) at all一點(diǎn)也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大體上說(shuō); be all in累極了; all but幾乎.

41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到,估計(jì)到.

42.amount to (=to be equal to)總計(jì),等于.

43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).

44.answer to (=conform to)適合,符合.

45.be anxious about為…焦急不安;或anxious for

46.apologize to sb. for sth.為…向…道歉

47.appeal to sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力

48.apply to sb. for sth.為…向…申請(qǐng); apply for申請(qǐng); apply to適用.

49.apply to與…有關(guān);適用

50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成, approve vt.批準(zhǔn)

51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起.

52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…

53.arrive on到達(dá); arrive at到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到達(dá)某地(大地方);

54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…為羞恥

55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證,使…確信.

56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)縛,系,結(jié)

57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)試圖做…

58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顧; attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料

59.attitude to/ toward …對(duì)…的態(tài)度.看法

60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因于..,認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果

61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均

62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到,知道.

63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面

64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)臥病不起.

65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,維護(hù); have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后臺(tái)

66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄

67.behind one's back背著某人(說(shuō)壞話)

68.be based on / upon基于

69.on the basis of根據(jù)…,在…基礎(chǔ)上

70.beat…at在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏

71.begin with以…開(kāi)始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開(kāi)始語(yǔ))

72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名義

73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依賴,信仰.

74.benefit (from)受益,得到好處.

75.for the benefit of為了…的利益(好處)

76.for the better好轉(zhuǎn)

77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打敗,勝過(guò).

78.by birth在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)at birth在出生時(shí); give birth to出生

79.blame sb. for sth.因…責(zé)備某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上

80.in blossom開(kāi)花(指樹(shù)木) be in blossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)

81.on board到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機(jī)

82.boast of (or about)吹噓

83.out of breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)

84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)簡(jiǎn)言之

85.in bulk成批地,不散裝的

86.take the floor起立發(fā)言

87.on business出差辦事.

88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

89.last but one倒數(shù)第二.

90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)

91.buy sth. for…money用多少錢買

92.be capable of能夠,有能力be capable of being +過(guò)去分詞:是能夠被…的

93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無(wú)論如何

94.in case (=for fear that)萬(wàn)一;

95.in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬(wàn)一in the case of至于…,就…而言

96.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

97.be cautious of謹(jǐn)防

98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定.

100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握