2015考研英語基礎(chǔ)階段長(zhǎng)難句常見問題（一）

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目前考研英語基礎(chǔ)階段復(fù)習(xí)中，考研輔導(dǎo)老師收集了一些學(xué)員共有的問題，學(xué)員們?cè)诖穗A段除了復(fù)習(xí)詞匯外，我們還建議學(xué)員復(fù)習(xí)長(zhǎng)難句，分析句子，理解句子的意思，目前我們收集的基本是長(zhǎng)難句方面的問題，本文給大家整理出這些問題，希望考生認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，從中總結(jié)長(zhǎng)難句分析的方法：

1. A technological advancement is gauged by the power it gives or the energy it consumes and the cost that is involved.
解析：本句的難點(diǎn)在于后置定語，it gives，it consumes，that is involved，把這些后置定語直接作為形容詞短語放在前面就行，同時(shí)注意短語is gauged by：以．．．為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。那么我們來切分意群：A technological advancement ／is gauged by ／the power it gives ／or the energy it consumes ／and the cost that is involved.逐個(gè)意群翻譯，最后組合為通順的漢語。

整句翻譯為：技術(shù)改進(jìn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在于它所給予（或付出）的能量，它所消耗的能源以及它涉及的價(jià)值。（或投入的成本）

2、He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.

解析：本句主要考察賓語從句，定語從句，比較及并列結(jié)構(gòu)。首先我們先切分意群，He adds humbly ／that perhaps ／he was “superior to the common run of men／ in noticing things／ which easily escape attention, and ／in observing them carefully.

注意以下詞匯：humbly，卑謙地，謙遜地。Superior to高于…，然后逐個(gè)意群翻譯，組合成較為通順的漢語：他謙虛的補(bǔ)充到：或許自己在注意到容易被人忽略的事情，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行仔細(xì)觀察方面優(yōu)于他人。

3、These peculiar elements in the make-up of man provide a long history and tradition of wisdom accumulated in various forms of civilization from which culture grows and continue flowing.

解析：本句是定語從句：主語:These peculiar elements; 謂語：provide。有兩個(gè)后置定語：in the make-up of man; accumulated in various forms of; 定語從句是from which 后面。切分意群：These peculiar elements /in the make-up of man /provide/ a long history/ and tradition of wisdom /accumulated in various forms of civilization/ from which culture grows and continue flowing.

意譯為：這些組成人類的獨(dú)特元素歷史悠久，使人類擁有形式多樣的文明傳統(tǒng)的智慧，這種人類文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)。

以上便是老師給大家總結(jié)的最近學(xué)員反映較多的問題，我們給大家總結(jié)了在分析理解這些句子時(shí)要注意的幾個(gè)方面，總的來說，考生在基礎(chǔ)階段長(zhǎng)難句的準(zhǔn)備是首先把詞匯基礎(chǔ)搞好，再次要熟悉常見的十種語法，然后切分意群，最后把意群的意思組合成通順的漢語，基本的翻譯的流程就是這樣，希望各位考生首先把基礎(chǔ)提高，然后根據(jù)此方法進(jìn)行練習(xí)，預(yù)祝大家快樂復(fù)習(xí)！