2022考研英語一試題答案完整版（網友版）

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• 2026考研專業課復習資料「真題▪筆記▪講義▪題庫」

Section I Use of English

1. [A] coined

2. [C] compared

3. [D] Though

4. [C] hinted at

5. [D] differs

6. [B] evidence

7. [C] argued

8. [B] forming

9. [A] analogous

10. [D] even

11. [C] perspective

12. [B] reducing

13. [A] However

14. [C] superficially

15. [B] level

16. [D] added

17. [A] chances

18. [A] danger

19. [D] recognizes

20. [B] poor

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Text 1

21. [A] maintaining their plastic items

22. [C] inherently flawed

23. [D] prevent them from further damage

24. [D] challenging

25. [B] has profound historical significance

Text 2

26. [C] Reassess the necessity of college education

27. [B] the shrinking value of degree

28. [C] employers are taking a realistic attitude to degrees

29. [D] further their studies in the specified field

30. [A] Lifelong learning will define them.

Text 3

31. [B] received favorable responses

32. [A] art can offer audiences easy access to science

33. [A] their role may be underestimated

34. [B] it exemplified the value of art-science alliances.

35. [C] should do more than communicating science

Text 4

36. [D] protect the rights of ordinary workers

37. [A] hinder business development

38. [D] Dismissing poorly performing managers.

39. [B] Employees suffer salary cut.

40. [D] is difficult to put into practice

Part B

41. [F] Zoos should have been closed down as they prioritize money making over animals' wellbeing.

42. [C] While animals in captivity deserve sympathy, zoos play a significant role in starting young people down the path of related sciences.

43. [A] Zoos, which spare no effort to take care of animals, should not be subjected to unfair criticism.

44. [D] Zoos save people trips to wilderness areas and thus contribute to wildlife conservation.

45. [G] Marris distorts our findings, which actually prove that zoos serve as an indispensable link between man and nature.

Part C

46. 這場斗爭也是一場編寫密碼者和破譯密碼者之間展開的戰爭(1分)，但是，這一點甚至對那些熟知這一時期歷史的人們來說都是未知的(1分)。

47. 這本書的附錄中列出了從西班牙的法軍那里繳獲的許多密碼文件(1分)，這些文件的秘密由英國總部的一位軍官喬治·斯科維爾(George Scovell)揭露了出來(1分)。

48. 阿曼(Oman)無法仔細分析這位名不見經傳的軍官對那場國家間的偉大斗爭有沒有做出貢獻(1分)，也確實無法告訴我們任何有關此人的更多事情(1分)。

49. 在拿破侖戰爭時期，也許存在很多的間諜和情報官員(1分)，但通常難以找到他們實際提供或者破譯的情報資料(1分)。

50. 正如破解密碼對于西班牙之戰更為重要(1分)，斯科維爾加官進爵的嘗試也將英國社會形態體現得淋漓盡致(1分)。

Section III Writing

Part A

51. 小作文考查邀請信，需要滿足以下要求：

1) 首段包含自我介紹和寫信目的句，明確信件類型。(各占1分，共2分)

2) 第二段需要明確交代活動時間，地點;活動安排或目的意義;邀請對方參加的目的或期待。(各占2分，共6分)

3) 第三段需包含再次強調寫信目的，表達期待到來或者回信。(各占1分，共2分)

4) 注意，信件格式，格式出錯扣兩分。格式包含稱呼，結束語和署名。

5) 范文不是唯一答案，只需內容思路一致即可。

6) 單詞拼寫錯誤，每2個錯別字扣0.5分。

Part B

52. 大作文得分要點要求如下：

1) 首段需要簡單描述圖畫內容，總起一句話引出1分，環境描寫1分，兩個女孩的描述各自2分(共6分)

2) 中間段需要詳細闡述圖畫意義，總起主題句 1分，擺事實闡述外因2分，闡述好處2分，舉例論證2分，反面論證2分(共10分)

3) 尾段需要總結建議，總起承上啟下句1分，兩條建議句2分，展望句1分。(共4分)

4) 范文不是唯一答案，只需內容思路一致即可。

5) 單詞拼寫錯誤，每2個錯別字扣0.5分。