翻譯碩士常考120個詞匯

• 2026考研英語全程班 6班
• 26考研全科上岸規劃營「擇校▪規劃▪備考」
• 2026考研專業課復習資料「真題▪筆記▪講義▪題庫」

　

►常見詞匯一

1.帕金森癥 parkinsonism

2.評頭論足 nit-pick

3.排華政策 policy of discrimination against the Chinese

4.潑冷水 pour cold water on the enthusiasm of; dampen the spirit of; throw a wet blanket over

5.潘多拉魔盒 Pandora's box

6.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat; burn one’s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end

7.盤點 stock count; take stock of

8.鋪新攤子 launch new projects

9.拋磚引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale

10.普通高等教育 regular higher education

11.泡沫經濟 bubble economy

12.泡妞 chase after the girls

13.賠了夫人又折兵, 花錢填無底洞 throw good money after bad

14.讓利 surrender part of the profits

15.配件 accessories

16.熱帶風暴 Tropical Storm

17.棚戶 shacks; family that live in shacks

18.熱島效應 tropical island effect

19.碰頭會 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.)

20.熱污染 thermal pollution

►常見詞匯二

1.人才高地 talent highland

2.皮包公司 bogus company

3.人才流失 brain drain

4.啤酒肚 beer belly

5.人大代表 NPC member

6.騙匯、逃匯、套匯 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

7.人浮于事 over staff; over staffing

8.票房 box office

9.人海戰術 huge-crowd strategy

10.貧富懸殊 polarization of rich and poor

11.人際交往 human communication

12.平等、互利、互相尊重主權和領土完整 equality,mutual benefit, mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity

13.人口出生率 birth rate

14.平等互利原則 principle of equality and mutual benefit

15.人口過剩 overpopulation

16.平均主義 equalitarianism

17.人口素質 quality of population

18.平時不燒香，臨時抱佛腳 never burn incense when all is well, but clasp Buddha's feet when in distress

19.人類基因圖譜 human genome

20.平抑(穩定)物價 stabilize commodity prices

►常見詞匯三

1.評標 bidding evaluation

2.派出所 local police station

3.瓶頸制約 bottle neck restrictions

4.排外主義 exclusivism

5.潑水節 Water-Sprinkling Festival

6.攀比銀行存款bankification

7.撲網(體) rush-up, rushing

8.盤活存量資產 liquidize remnant assets

9.普遍優惠制 generalized preferential system; general system of preferences/

10.跑龍套 utility man;play a bit role;general handyman

11.普選制 general election system

12.燃油附加稅 bunker surcharge

13.染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon

14.配股 allotment of shares;rationed shares

15.繞圈子 beat around the bush

16.配套政策 supporting policies

17.熱帶雨林 tropical rain forest

18.碰釘子 get snubbed

19.熱核彈頭 thermonuclear warhead

20.碰一鼻子灰 be sent off with a flea in one's ear; be snubbedd; get a rebuff

►常見詞匯四

1.批發市場 wholesale market

2.人才交流 talents exchange

3.疲軟股票 soft stock

4.人才戰 competition for talented people

5.片面追求升學率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level

6.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart a man

7.票販子 scalper, ticket tout

8.人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)

9.拼圖 jigsaw

10.人機交互 human-computer interaction

11.貧鈾彈 depleted uranium bomb

12.人均住房 per-capita housing

13.平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發展的方針 pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development; the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development

14.人口負增長 negative population growth (NPG)

15.平衡預算 balance a budget ; a balanced budget

16.人口老齡化 an aging population

17.平面設計師 graphic designer

18.人口學 larithmics

19.平穩過渡 smooth transition

20.人情債 debt of gratitude

►常見詞匯五

1.三農問題 issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers

2.人身攻擊 personal attack

3.三權分立 separation of executive, legislative, and judicial powers

4.人壽保險 life insurance

5.三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits

6.人性化管理 human-based management

7.三維電影 three-dimensional movie

8.認股權證 warrant

9.三無企業 three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.)

10.日本廣播協會 NHK

11.三下鄉 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers

12.日本右翼勢力 right-wing forces in Japan

13.三自原則 principles of self-administration, self-support and self-propagation

14.榮譽權 right of fame

15.散戶 retail private investor

16.入境問俗,入鄉隨俗 When in Rome do as the Romans do.

17.掃黃，打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications

18.軟盤 floppy disk

19.掃尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work

20.軟著陸 soft landing

►常見詞匯六

1.瑞雪兆豐年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.

2.殺手锏 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card

3.塞翁失馬，焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.

4.沙漠化 desertification

5.三八線 38th Parallel

6.三步走戰略 the three-step development strategy

7.山姆大叔 Uncle Sam

8.三大作風 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)

9.商檢局 Commodity Inspection Bureau

10.三高農業 three highs agriculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture)

11.商品化 commercialization

12.三個有利于 three favorables (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards

13.商品條碼 bar code

14.三好學生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)

15.商業炒作 commercial speculation

16.三角戀愛 love triangle

17.商業貸款 commercial loan

18.三來一補企業 the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade

19.上崗 go to one's post; go on duty

20.三民主義 the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen

►常見詞匯七

1.人類免疫缺陷病毒 Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)

2.三陪 girls who provides illegal sexual services, esp. prostitute

3.人身意外保險 personal accident insurance

4.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.

5.人頭稅 poll tax

6.三通一平 three supplies and one leveling; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)

7.人之初，性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.

8.三維動畫片 three-dimensional animation

9.任意球 free kick

10.三峽工程 Three Gorges Project

11.日本協力銀行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC)

12.三資企業(中外合資企業,中外合作企業,外商獨資企業) three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint ventures, cooperative businesses and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China

13.日經指數 Nikkei Index

14.三字經 three-character scripture

15.融資渠道 financing channels

16.桑拿浴 sauna

17.入水時水花很少 clean entry

18.掃盲 eliminate illiteracy

19.軟新聞 soft news

20.森林覆蓋率 forest coverage; percentage of forest cover

►常見詞匯八

1.殺雞用牛刀 break a butterfly on the wheel

2.弱肉強食法則 law of the jungle

3.沙塵暴 sand storm; dust storm

4.三八紅旗手 woman pace-setter

5.山不在高，有仙則名 No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy;

6.《山海經》 the Classic of Mountains and Rivers

7.三產 tertiary industry

8.閃電戰 blitz; lightning war

9.三廢(廢氣、廢水、廢渣) three wastes(waste gas, waste water and waste residues)

10.商品房空置的現象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing

11.三個代表 three represents theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)

12.商品經濟 commodity economy

13.三國演義 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

14.商務旅游 business travel

15.三講教育(講學習、講政治、講正氣) three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)

16.商業存在(服務貿易) commercial presence

17.三角債 chain debt

18.商業網點 commodity network

19.三連冠 three successive championships

20.上海合作組織 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)

►常見詞匯九

1.試點工程 pilot project

2.授信額度 line of credit

3.試用期 probationary period

4.視頻點播 video on demand (VOD)

5.適度從緊的財政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy

6.樹立企業良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image

7.適銷對路的產品 readily marketable products

8.數字地球 digital globe

9.釋迦牟尼 Sakyamuni

10.甩賣 clearance sale; be on sale

11.收盤價 closing price

12.雙刃劍 double-edged sword

13.手機入網費 initiation charges for mobile phone / mobile access fee

14.雙向選擇 two-way choice (in employment practice)

15.首次公開發行的股票 initial public offering (IPO)

16.雙贏局面 win-win situation

17.首期按揭 down-payment

18.雙重軌制 two-tier system ; double-track system

19.受災地區 disaster-affected are

20.誰言寸草心，報得三春暉 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.

►常見詞匯十

1.授信貸款 credit extension loan

2.試管嬰兒 test-tube baby

3.售后服務 after-sale services

4.瘦肉精(鹽酸克倫特羅) clenobuterol hydrochloride

5.樞紐工程 multi-purpose project or pivotal project

6.適齡兒童入學率 enrolment rate for children of school age

7.數據通信 data communication

8.適者生存 survival of the fittest

9.刷卡，劃卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card

10.收購兼并 merger and acquisition

11.涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton

12.收視率 audience ratings; television viewing

13.雙向選擇 two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market

14.首創精神 pioneering spirit

15.雙學位 double degree

16.首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship)

17.雙職工 man and wife both at work; working couple

18.壽司 sushi, a Japanese dish of rolls of cold rice flavoured and garnished

19.雙重國籍 dual nationality

20.受災群眾 people afflicted by a natural disaster

►常見詞匯十一

1.水滸傳 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins

2.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.

3.水墨畫 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting

4.四項基本原則 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought

5.水下導彈 submarine-based missiles

6.松散層 loose level (of an enterprise group)

7.說曹操，曹操到 Talk of the devil and he comes.

8.夙敵 arch-rival

9.司儀 MC (master of ceremonies)

10.酸雨 acid rain

11.私人游資 mobile private capital

12.歲歲平安 Peace all year round

13.思鄉曲 Nostalgia

14.所有權經營權分離 separate ownership from managerial authority

15.死而后已 until my heart stops beating

16.經營性文化演出 commercial art and cultural performance

17.死亡率 mortality

18.敬老慈幼 respect the old and love the young

19.四大金剛 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas

20.“孔雀獎” Peacock Award (for ethnic minority artists and artworks)

►常見詞匯十二

1.四合院 courtyard dwellilngs; quadrangle dwellings

2.水貨 smuggled goods

3.四書(《大學》、《中庸》、《論語》、《孟子》) The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)

4.水土流失 soil erosion

5.四有新人 new generation of people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, good education and a strong sense of discipline

6.水漲船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.

7.搜索引擎(計算機) search engine

8.碩博聯讀 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

9.素質教育 education for all-around development

10.私人企業 private enterprise

11.隨行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions

12.私營企業 privately-run enterprise

13.所得稅 income tax

14.思想僵鐵 fossilized concept

15.經營性文化單位 cultural enterprises

16.死機 system halted

17.精神文明 spiritual civilization; advanced culture and ethics

18.死帳 uncollectible account, bad debt, bad loan

19.孔孟之道 Confucius-Mencius doctrines

20.四個現代化 four modernizations (the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology)