2018考研英語(yǔ)：常用短語(yǔ)190組精選

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下文精選了一些考研常用短語(yǔ)，考生注意背單詞的時(shí)候可以結(jié)合來(lái)看，多積累素材，對(duì)于閱讀翻譯和寫(xiě)作都有幫助。

1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。

2.be absent from….缺席，不在

3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)): be absorbed in全神貫注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on

5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有

6.access (to) (不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解

7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地,

8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主動(dòng)地

9.in accord with與…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致

10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根據(jù)

12.on one's own account

1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one's own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account賒賬; on account of因?yàn)? on no account不論什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性.

13.take…into account (=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去

14.give sb. an account of說(shuō)明,解釋(理由)

15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解釋,說(shuō)明.

16.on account of (=because of)由于,因?yàn)?

17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)

18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告

19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.

20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉

21.act on奉行,按照…行動(dòng); act as扮演; act for代理

22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于

23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改編,改寫(xiě)(以適應(yīng)新的需要)

24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之

25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持,遵循

27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗鄰的,臨近的

28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)

29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地

30.in advance (before in time)預(yù)告,事先

31.to advantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.

32.have an advantage over勝過(guò). have theadvantage of由于…處于有利條件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

34.agree with贊同(某人意見(jiàn)) agree to同意

35.in agreement (with)同意,一致

36.ahead of在…之前,超過(guò)…;……………. ahead of time提前.

37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具體. 2)在謠傳中.

38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.

39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共,總計(jì)

40.after all畢竟,到底; (not) at all一點(diǎn)也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大體上說(shuō); be all in累極了; all but幾乎.

41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到,估計(jì)到.

42.amount to (=to be equal to)總計(jì),等于.

43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).

44.answer to (=conform to)適合,符合.

45.be anxious about為…焦急不安;或anxious for

46.apologize to sb. for sth.為…向…道歉

47.appeal to sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力

48.apply to sb. for sth.為…向…申請(qǐng); apply for申請(qǐng); apply to適用.

49.apply to與…有關(guān);適用

50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成,approve vt.批準(zhǔn)

51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起.

52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…

53.arrive on到達(dá); arrive at到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到達(dá)某地(大地方);

54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…為羞恥

55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證,使…確信.

56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)縛,系,結(jié)

57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)試圖做…

58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顧; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料

59.attitude to/ toward …對(duì)…的態(tài)度.看法

60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因于..,認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果

61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均

62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到,知道.

63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面

64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)臥病不起.

65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,維護(hù); have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后臺(tái)

66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄

67.behind one's back背著某人(說(shuō)壞話)

68.be based on / upon基于

69.on the basis of根據(jù)…,在…基礎(chǔ)上

70.beat…at在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏

71.begin with以…開(kāi)始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開(kāi)始語(yǔ))

72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名義

73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依賴,信仰.

74.benefit (from)受益,得到好處.

75.for the benefit of為了…的利益(好處)

76.for the better好轉(zhuǎn)

77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打敗,勝過(guò).

78.by birth在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)at birth在出生時(shí); give birth to出生

79.blame sb. for sth.因…責(zé)備某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上

80.in blossom開(kāi)花(指樹(shù)木) be in blossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)

81.on board到船上,在船上,上火車(chē)或飛機(jī)

82.boast of (or about)吹噓

83.out of breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)

84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)簡(jiǎn)言之

85.in bulk成批地,不散裝的

86.take the floor起立發(fā)言

87.on business出差辦事.

88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

89.last but one倒數(shù)第二.

90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)

91.buy sth. for…money用多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)

92.be capable of能夠,有能力be capable of being +過(guò)去分詞:是能夠被…的

93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)無(wú)論如何

94.in case (=for fear that)萬(wàn)一;

95.in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬(wàn)一in the case of至于…,就…而言

96.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

97.be cautious of謹(jǐn)防

98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定.

100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握

101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然

102.for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等)

103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

104.in charge of (=responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)(某事) in the charge of …由…管

105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)

106.charge…for因…索取(費(fèi)用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有…

107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)晝夜不停地

108.comment on評(píng)論

109.commit oneself to使自己承擔(dān)… commit sb. to prison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法寫(xiě)下來(lái); commit a matter to a committee把某事交給委員會(huì)討論

110.in common (和…)有共同之處,共用. be common to sb.是與某人所共有的

111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.

112.compare…with …把…與…比較

113.compare…to…把…比作…

114.by comparison比較起來(lái)

115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起來(lái)

116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)補(bǔ)償,賠償,彌補(bǔ)compensate sb. for sth.賠償,彌補(bǔ)

117.complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (補(bǔ)充); compliment (恭維)

118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依從

119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,設(shè)想

120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,專(zhuān)心

121.be concerned with (=about)與…有關(guān)

122.concern oneself about / with關(guān)心

123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一點(diǎn); at the conclusion of當(dāng)…結(jié)束時(shí);

124.condemn sb. to判決

125.on condition that (=if)以…為條件,假如. in that = because因?yàn)? now that = since既然;for allthat = although盡管

126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康狀況好/不好. in good (bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)

127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承認(rèn),供認(rèn); confess to a crime承認(rèn)罪行.

128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)對(duì)…講真心話,依賴

129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence滿懷信心地; have confidence in對(duì)…有信心

130.confidence in sb. / sth.對(duì)…的信賴

131.be confident of有信心; confidential機(jī)密的

132.confine…to…把…限制在某范圍內(nèi)

133.confirm sb. in使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等)

134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服從; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…辦; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服從;6) stick to按..做

135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面對(duì),面臨

136.congratulate sb. on祝賀

137.in connection with (=with regard to)關(guān)于,

138.be conscious of (=be aware of)覺(jué)察,知道

139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意

140.in consequence (=as a result)結(jié)果

141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的結(jié)果

142.under consideration在考慮中

143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于

144.on no consideration (in no case)無(wú)論如何也不

145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考慮到,把…考慮進(jìn)去

146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)體貼的,考慮他人需要的, considerable相當(dāng)大的,值得考慮的

147.consist of (=be composed of)由…組成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,與…一致

148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)與…一致. be consistent in一貫的,

149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意見(jiàn),就…向…請(qǐng)教

150.to one's heart's content盡情地,痛痛快快

151.be content with (=be satisfied with)滿足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事

152.contrary to (=in opposition to)與…相反

153.on the contrary相反

154.contrast…with把…與…相對(duì)(對(duì)照)

155.in contrast to/with和…形成對(duì)比;by contrast對(duì)比之下

156.contribute to有助于

157.under control (被)控制住out of control無(wú)法控制

158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn). be convenient to/ for對(duì)…方便

159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人確信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.勸說(shuō)某人做…

160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付,處理

161、bring down the government 譯為：擊敗政府

162、A diet deficient in vitamin D 譯為：缺少維生素的飲食

163、Digital divide譯為：數(shù)字鴻溝

164、A big storm is brewing up譯為：正在醞釀之中。

165、Get their just deserts 譯為：得到應(yīng)有的懲罰

166、Money is fungible 譯為：可代替的

167、Stretch limo 譯為：加長(zhǎng)房車(chē)

168、Hit heavy fog on its voyage譯為:航行時(shí)碰上了大霧

169、In strong language譯為：以強(qiáng)硬的語(yǔ)言

170、Of no avail 譯為：無(wú)功效

171、Charge treason against the prisoner譯為：指控罪犯叛國(guó)

172、A fresh coat of paint譯為： 房間重新粉刷

173、Capability譯為：性能

174、Keep a tight hold on their purse譯為:看緊錢(qián)包

175、Be in a tangle譯為:限于困惑之中

176、Be a long shot譯為:希望不大的嘗試

177、A large stock of 譯為:一大堆

178、Superficial change譯為：微不足道的改變

179、without any reservation譯為：不折不扣

180、With a stern discipline譯為:嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)

181、Have an unerring instinct for譯為:有準(zhǔn)確的直覺(jué)

182、Fine distinction 譯為：明確的區(qū)別

183、Make a spectacle of oneself譯為:大出洋相

184、Live on easy street 譯為: 過(guò)著優(yōu)裕的生活

185、Holiday shopping譯為：假日購(gòu)物

186、Principal breadwinner for their family譯為：家庭的頂梁柱

187、As witnesses to evil in the past譯為:作為過(guò)去罪惡的見(jiàn)證人

188、Contributing influence譯為：影響因素

189、Voice their concerns譯為：表示對(duì)于。。擔(dān)心

190、Assume responsibility for 譯為：對(duì)什么承擔(dān)責(zé)任