朱迪福斯特演講：不要讓機(jī)會(huì)從指縫中溜走

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My fellow graduates, I've got the best seat in the house today, a view of the greatest hearts, minds and talents of this generation. You will undoubtedly hear a lot of that kind of talk here today. There are sayings like "the intellectual elite" or "the hope for this country's future" or "the responsibilitythat comes with the privilege of education."

畢業(yè)生們，今天我坐在這個(gè)大廳最好的位置，看到你們這擁有最偉大的心靈、頭腦和才華的一代。毫無疑問，今天你們將聽到許多這樣的話，像“知識(shí)精英”“國(guó)家未來之希望”或是“精英教育賦予的光榮使命”等等。

And if you're anything like I was at my Yale graduation in 1984, you'll think, what a load of elitistcrap. You'll look around you, at your friends still bleary eyed and silly from last night's concoctions, the buddies you curl up with, sing stupid songs with, make faces with. These guys? We can't possibly be the ones they're talking about...Do we know where we're going? Hell no! If you're anything like I was you'll spend the next six months in bed watching re-runs feeling like a complete idiot.

如果你們一如我1984年在耶魯畢業(yè)時(shí)的狀態(tài)，就會(huì)認(rèn)為這關(guān)于精英的說法簡(jiǎn)直就是一堆廢話!你們會(huì)望望四周，看著朋友惺松而略帶傻氣的眼睛，其眼角甚至還帶著昨天晚上的分泌物;看著那些密友，他們?cè)�和你相互依偎，和你哼唱愚蠢歌曲，和你互做鬼臉，然后不禁�?huì)想就這些人?我們不可能成為人們口中所謂的精英，我們知道該何去何從嗎?見鬼，還真不知道!如果你們此時(shí)就像當(dāng)時(shí)的我，就會(huì)在接下來的6個(gè)月里，縮在床上觀看畢業(yè)典禮錄像，然后覺得自己完全像個(gè)白癡。

But somewhere in the middle of free from post-graduation survival, the journey of your life has a way of sneaking off the starting line. That is when your Penn education start specking through. You have been given the promise of meaningfulness. You've learned the discipline to "just do it," to apply yourself and lay your guts on the line. You have been inspired and not just by the things you have learned here. (Let's face it. You won't remember a single test question in a few months.) You have been inspired by the experiences you have had, the people you've held, the blood you have shed, all the growing up surrounded by hopefulness of spirit. You have dared, have stuck your hands in the surf and come up with dripping substance? All of that fine and delicious matter has a way of becoming the material of your life. You pick up bits and pieces of treasure and trash, pain and pleasure, passions and disappointments and you start stuffing them in your bag...your big bag of experience. You do some dumb things that don't work out at all. You stumble excitedly on little gems that you never saw coming. And you stuff them all in your bag. You pursue the things you love and believe in. You cast off the images of yourself that don't fit. And suddenly you look behind you and a pattern emerges. You look in front of you and the path makes sense. There is nothing more beautiful than finding your courses you believe you bob aimlessly in the current. Wouldn't you know that your path was there all along, waiting for you to knock, waiting for you to become. This path does not belong to your parents, your teachers, your leaders, or your lovers.

但就在畢業(yè)后謀生的過程中，你們不知不覺地跨出起跑線，開始生命的旅程，而那也是你們?cè)谫e夕法尼亞大學(xué)接受的教育開始發(fā)生作用的時(shí)候。你們得到的承諾就是生命是充滿意義的。你們熟諳“拋開雜念，動(dòng)手去做”的告誡。激勵(lì)你們的不僅僅是你們?cè)趯W(xué)校里學(xué)到的東西(事實(shí)上，考試過后沒幾個(gè)月你就會(huì)忘光所有的試題)，還有你們的經(jīng)歷，與之交往過的人物，付出的血汗，以及整個(gè)被希望之光籠罩著的成長(zhǎng)歷程。你們也曾勇敢無畏，小試牛刀，小有建樹，所有這些美好而令人愉快的事物無不構(gòu)成了你們生活的材料。你們撿拾起所有美好或糟糕的記憶片段，重溫每一次的激情和失望，然后開始將它們?nèi)�人你們的行�?mdash;個(gè)裝滿著你們經(jīng)驗(yàn)的大行囊。你們會(huì)做些根本行不通的傻事，你們會(huì)懷揣著憧憬一路跌跌撞撞，而那塊小小的寶石卻遲遲不肯出現(xiàn)。所有這一切，你們都收人囊中。你們追逐自己所深愛的和所堅(jiān)信的，丟棄那些與自己不符的形象，當(dāng)你們驀然回首，將看到漸漸成型的自己;展望前方，一條道路漸漸明晰。當(dāng)你們?cè)谏�活大潮中漫無目的地漂浮游蕩時(shí)，沒有什么是比重新找到航線更好的事了。你們難道沒有意識(shí)到;路其實(shí)一直就在前方，它在靜候你們的腳步，等待你們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。這條路不屬于你們的父母、老師、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)或愛人。

Your path is your character defining itself more and more everyday like a photograph coming into focus, like a color that becomes more vivid in contrast with its surroundings. And who is this shiny penny rolling towards that bright future, our graduating cliche? Is he or she so shiny? Is the future truly bright? Well, that is only for you to know and for you to find out. You are standing on a freeway and things will happen. How you duck, weave and balance, how you push, twist and choose, well, that is up to you.

這條路一天天地幫助你們認(rèn)清自我，就如同照片慢慢對(duì)準(zhǔn)了焦點(diǎn)，也像一種顏色在周圍的映襯下變得更加鮮艷生動(dòng)。那么，是誰正跌跌撞撞地尋找那個(gè)我們?cè)诋厴I(yè)時(shí)所謂遠(yuǎn)大的前程呢?他們真的如此優(yōu)秀嗎?未來真的如此光明嗎?這只有你們自己才知道，也只能由你們自己去發(fā)現(xiàn)。你們正置身于高速公路上，一切都有可能發(fā)生。你們可以疾速行駛，迂回穿行或是兩者并用;你們也可以向前推進(jìn)，蜿蜒蛇行或是另辟蹊徑，這一切都取決于你們自己。

I'm sure all of you remember your fresh man year of 2002. On the anniversary of the worst September in our nation's history we were all glued to those burning buildings, the screaming confusion, the fiery chaos of the 9 .1lattacks set against a painful drumbeat for war.

我相信你們都還記得初入學(xué)的2002年，當(dāng)時(shí)正值我們國(guó)家歷史最糟糕的9"11事件發(fā)生后一周年，猶記得悲劇發(fā)生的那一刻，熊熊燃燒的大樓，驚慌失措的人群，9"11事件的烈焰和喧囂讓我們記憶猶新，驚恐萬分。

And there were the stories. The immigrant window washer working on the Twin Towers that day. How he'd had breakfast that morning with one of those happy grins. "It's gonna be sunny

這其中也涌現(xiàn)出很多故事。那天早上，雙子塔外來務(wù)工的窗戶清潔員帶著慣常的憨笑，享用著早飯，并感嘆道;“今天又將是個(gè)晴天”。

The preschoolers holding hands as they were hurried down Greenwich Street away from the explosions. The teachers would shout, "If you see their parents tell them they're okay " Firemen climbing up, climbing up into the smoke as the world we'd come to believe in crumbled below them. Grief, unending grief, too hard for one nation to bear. And in that one instant of deep sorrowful mourning the world was with us. We reached out our arms as the world reached out its arms. A terrible moment. A moment of wonder. A moment so true and so beautiful and so exquisitely sad, one that we shared with humankind...And then the moment was gone, in my belief, squandered. So many lives lost, for what? And where are we now?

當(dāng)幼兒園的孩子們手牽手沿著格林威治大街匆匆離開爆炸現(xiàn)場(chǎng)時(shí)，老師們朝大樓高聲喊道;“如果看見孩子們的父母，務(wù)必請(qǐng)他們放心，孩子們很安全”。消防隊(duì)員們不斷地向上攀爬，沖進(jìn)滾滾濃煙當(dāng)中，我們一直以來信任的世界在他們腳下破碎坍塌。悲傷襲來，這是我們的國(guó)家不能承受之重。就在那無比沉痛的一刻，整個(gè)世界站到了我們這邊，和我們伸手相擁，相互扶持。這是恐怖的一刻，也是神奇的一刻，這一刻如此真實(shí)，如此美妙，如此令人心醉。這一刻我們分享人性—然后這一刻消失不見了。依我看，是被我們揮霍殆盡了。這么多的生命葬送了，原因何在?我們目前又是處于怎樣一種狀態(tài)?

Your senior year witnessed the terrible wake of Hurricane Katrina, a mark so devastating on our country that words just cannot describe. (Not just the natural disaster but our leader's equally disastrous and shameful reaction.)

你們大三的時(shí)候親眼目睹了“卡特里娜”咫風(fēng)造成的傷害，這一災(zāi)害給我們國(guó)家造成的損失無法用語言表達(dá)，不僅僅因?yàn)殄腼L(fēng)是一場(chǎng)自然災(zāi)害，更由于我們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人災(zāi)后應(yīng)對(duì)措施不力，他們應(yīng)對(duì)此感到羞愧。

How do you live down that mark, a scar that will haunt America and the fabric of its communities for decades to come? No, this country is not better now than it was four years ago. The world is not better now than it was four years ago. That will be part of your story, graduates of the class of 2006. Not your parents' story, not your teachers', your friends', your lovers' or your leaders'. Where will your story take you? How will your experience pave the way for a new voice in America? I hope it will take you out of these doors, out into the open air. You will breathe it in your lungs and say, "From now on this life will be what I stand for, dammit. Move over. This is my story now"

這塊傷痛將在未來幾十年里一直困擾折磨著美國(guó)社會(huì)生活的各個(gè)方面。我們?nèi)绾螌⑦@一切遺忘?不，相比四年前，這個(gè)國(guó)家沒有變得更美好。同樣，世界也沒有比四年前變得更美好。2006屆畢業(yè)生們，這將成為你們故事的一部分，而不是你們的父母、老師、朋友、愛人或領(lǐng)導(dǎo)故事。這些故事將把你們帶往何方?而這些的經(jīng)歷將如何幫助你們?cè)诿绹?guó)發(fā)出自己的聲音?我希望它能讓你們走出室內(nèi)，來到戶外，深吸一口氣然后說:“從這一刻起，我將代表這個(gè)世界仁嘟L一讓，現(xiàn)在輪到我上場(chǎng)了。”

You will find on your diplomas, and my diploma the motto of the University of Pennsylvania, which in Latin reads: "Leges sine moribus vanae." "Laws without morals are useless." I would add that morals without commitment are empty. Your Penn education has given you a two-by-four. You may build a building or hit someone over the head. The choice is yours. How lucky to find you have the option of filling your life with your passions. And no, not everyone does. You have the privilege of` creating meaning in your life so that others might also come to enjoy that privilege. Do not waste it trying to become someone you're not. Use it to become who you are already. Class of 2006, I'll leave you with a quote you all know by heart. Feel free to chime in. I'm going to say it twice. You better lose yourself in the music, the moment, You own it. You better never let it go. One shot! Do not miss your chance to blow

在你們的學(xué)位證書和我的學(xué)位證書上，赫然印著賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)受人尊崇的格言，從拉丁語翻譯過來就是“法無德不立”。對(duì)此，我想稍加補(bǔ)充:沒有奉獻(xiàn)的道德準(zhǔn)則是空洞的。你們?cè)谫e夕法尼亞大學(xué)接受的教育是十分有限的，你們可以建造大樓或是傷害他人，選擇權(quán)在于你們自己。當(dāng)你們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以選擇讓激情充滿生活時(shí)會(huì)倍感幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)椴⒎撬�有人都有選擇的權(quán)利。你們有權(quán)利為自己創(chuàng)造有意義的生活，而這反過來也能使別人擁有同樣的權(quán)利。不 要試圖成為別人，那只是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，而要花時(shí)間成為自己。2006屆畢業(yè)生們，我將為你們留下一段你們爛熟于心的引言，你們無需拘謹(jǐn)，可以和我一起大聲說出來， 我將會(huì)說兩次—你最好能沉醉在音樂之中，這一刻，屬于你，不要讓它溜走，只 能射擊一次!僅此一次，不要讓機(jī)會(huì)從你指縫中溜走。

This opportunity comes once in a lifetime.

這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)一生只有一次。