中秋來了，細(xì)數(shù)這些你應(yīng)該知道的常考點(diǎn)

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“露從今夜白，月是故鄉(xiāng)明。”一句話道出多少出門在外的游子們的心聲，每逢佳節(jié)倍思親，特別是在這個(gè)闔家團(tuán)圓的日子，思家愁緒格外濃烈，那么對(duì)于中秋節(jié)你又有多少了解呢？它的各種英文表達(dá)你又知道多少呢？一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下吧：

中秋節(jié)，又稱月夕、秋節(jié)、仲秋節(jié)、八月節(jié)、八月會(huì)、追月節(jié)、玩月節(jié)、拜月節(jié)、女兒節(jié)或團(tuán)圓節(jié)，它始于唐朝初年，盛行于宋朝，至明清時(shí)，已成為與春節(jié)齊名的中國(guó)主要節(jié)日之一。中秋節(jié)自古便有祭月、賞月、拜月、吃月餅、賞桂花、飲桂花酒、等習(xí)俗，流傳至今，經(jīng)久不息。中秋節(jié)以月之圓兆人之團(tuán)圓，為寄托思念故鄉(xiāng)，思念親人之情，祈盼豐收、幸福，成為豐富多彩、彌足珍貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。中秋節(jié)與端午節(jié)、春節(jié)、清明節(jié)并稱為中國(guó)四大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。

常考詞匯：

中秋節(jié) Mid-autumn festival

法定假日official holiday

農(nóng)歷 lunar calendar

象征 symbolize

燈籠 lantern

合家團(tuán)圓 family reunion

祭拜 worship

祖先 ancestors

賞月 watch and admire the moon

月餅 moon cake

常見句子：

每年農(nóng)歷八月十五日，中國(guó)人都會(huì)慶祝中秋節(jié)這一傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。

Every year, Chinese people celebrate the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.

中秋節(jié)我國(guó)民間有家家吃月餅的習(xí)俗。美味可口的月餅象征合家團(tuán)圓、歡聚。

It's traditional to eat moon cakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival. These yummy treats symbolise reunion and happiness.

如今，中秋節(jié)已被列為國(guó)家法定節(jié)假日。很多人會(huì)借中秋小長(zhǎng)假探訪親朋好友。
Now, Mid-Autumn Festival is listed as an official holiday in China. Many people use this ‘mini-holiday’ to visit family and friends.

段落翻譯：

中國(guó)人自古以來就在中秋時(shí)節(jié)慶祝豐收。這與北美地區(qū)慶祝感恩節(jié)的習(xí)俗十分相似，過中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗于唐代早期在中國(guó)各地開始流行。中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五，是人們拜月的節(jié)日。這天夜晚皓月當(dāng)空，人們合家團(tuán)聚，共賞明月。2006年，中秋節(jié)被列為中國(guó)的文化遺產(chǎn)，2008年又被定為公共假日。月餅被視為中秋節(jié)不可或缺的美食。人們將月餅作為禮物饋贈(zèng)親友或在家庭聚會(huì)上享用。傳統(tǒng)的月餅上帶有“壽”、“福”或“和”等字樣。  

Chinese people have celebrated harvest in the Mid-Autumn since ancient times. This custom is similar to the Thanksgiving Day which is observed in North America. The custom of the Mid-Autumn festival became popular all over China as early as Tang Dynasty. The Mid-Autumn festival comes on the lunar August 15. On that day, Chinese people worship moon with their sincere feelings. With the round, snow-white moon suspended in the sky, the family get together from different places and enjoy the bright full moon which symbolize family reunion in Chinese tradition. In 2006, the Mid-Autumn festival is listed as one of China's cultural heritage. And in 2008, Mid-Autumn festival is also classified as public holiday. Moon cakes are indispensable food on the Mid-Autumn festival in Chinese people’s eyes. People give away moon cakes as gifts to their relatives and friends. They also enjoy them on family reunion party. Words, such as “longevity”,” happiness” and “harmony” are impressed on the traditional Chinese moon cakes.

“今夜月明人盡望，不知秋思落誰(shuí)家？”中秋節(jié)在即，對(duì)我們考研族來說這個(gè)節(jié)日也只能是犧牲用來復(fù)習(xí)了，想要追逐夢(mèng)想總是需要付出代價(jià)的，只有熬過了這些孤單和辛苦，你最終得到的成功才有意義，小伙伴們加油吧！