2017考研英語：作文常考主題詞總結(jié)

• 2026考研英語全程班 6班
• 26考研全科上岸規(guī)劃營「擇校▪規(guī)劃▪備考」
• 2026考研專業(yè)課復(fù)習(xí)資料「真題▪筆記▪講義▪題庫」

考研英語作文很重要的一項工作就是積累，針對熱門常考話題的素材積累，下面是50個常考主題詞，希望考生能夠把它們背下來，不斷充實自己的作文素材庫。

1.改革產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) reform the structure of industries

2. 虧損企業(yè) loss-making enterprises

3. 搞活企業(yè) enliven enterprises

4. 加快現(xiàn)代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive

5. 跨國公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation

6. 鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè) township enterprises

7. 國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises

8. 合資企業(yè) joint ventures

9. 解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate/ liberate productivity

10.振興國家經(jīng)濟(jì) invigorate our state economy

11.實行股份制 introduce the shareholding system

12.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round

13.提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 improve economic results

14.增進(jìn)效益 increase economic returns

15.宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)控 macro-economic control and management

16. 經(jīng)濟(jì)實力 economic strength

17. 經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)軌 economic transformation

18. 經(jīng)營機(jī)制 operative mechanism

19. 整頓經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序 rectify economic order

20. 引進(jìn)競爭機(jī)制 introduce a competitive mechanism

21. 建立技術(shù)密集型企業(yè) set up technologically-intensive enterprises

22. 招商引資 canvass business and introduce investment

23. 房地產(chǎn) real estate

24. 經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zone

25. 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure facilities

26. 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

27. 投資熱點 investment hot spot

28. 外向型經(jīng)濟(jì) export-oriented economy

29. 按勞分配 distribute according to the work performance

30. 打破平均主義 break / abandon equalitarian

31. 沿海開放城市 open coastal cities

32. 保稅區(qū) bonded zone/ area

33. 金融改革 banking system

34. 國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product

35. 扶貧項目 anti-poverty project

36. 下海經(jīng)商 plunge into the private business

37. 協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 coordinate the development

38. 住房改革 housing reform

39. 社會保障體系 social security system

40. 數(shù)字時代 digital times

41. 信息高速公路 the information superhighway

42. 虛擬社區(qū) virtual communities

43. “菜藍(lán)子”工程 the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)

44. 拳頭產(chǎn)品 knock-out products/ competitive products

45. 市場蕭條 slack market

46. 中國質(zhì)量萬里行 China’s Long March to Quality campaign

47. 冒牌產(chǎn)品 fake brand-name products

48. 假冒偽劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities

49. 謀取暴力 reap colossal profits

50. 提出索賠 lodge a claim