2014年西南大學二外俄語考研真題（回憶版）

考研專業課真題來源：中國考研網 2016-08-29　相關院校：西南大學

　一、閱讀 30分，共7 篇短文，15個選擇題。文章內容有一定難度，沒有一定詞匯量是難得讀懂的。
二、翻譯（一）俄譯漢 25分要求譯一篇文章，涉及到的單詞都比較常見，但不再是東方俄語教材上的課文。
（二）漢譯俄 25分要求譯5個句子，每個5分。這是新題型，但考查的單詞和句型都比較常見。
三、寫作 20分寫一篇200詞的作文，題為《Незабываемый день》（難忘的一天），作文內容須囊括3點：
1、當天發生了什么
2、有什么意義
3、
這3點記不清了，請熱心人回憶吧。看樣子，寫作題回歸了，今后應該還會考。
同法語一樣，以前俄語考試都注重考查課本，今年對考生的水平有了更高要求，但課本依然有無法取代的作用。
提醒各位，二外盡量早作準備，最好從大三上期就開始，這是一些過來人的體會，特別是本科教材與西南大學指定的參考書不同的孩紙更應如此。但也不必過早，除非有特殊需要。
綜英和語言學已有熱心的clearhuan同學發帖了，地址http://bbs.kaoyan.com/t5113597p1。內容很全面。為clearhuan 同學強大的記憶力鼓掌，clearhuan同學一定考得上的。下面我在她的帖子上再作小小的補充：
語言學
一、名詞解釋 10. neurolinguistics
八、第2題是在舊書《新編語言學教程》P212，第7題哈。
第4題是在新書《語言學導論》P70，第4題第（1）小問。
三套試題唯有語言學保持了原有出題風格，但也不能保證以后不變。但是萬變不離其宗，把兩本語言學書看通透了，就應該可以考個理想的成績。
綜英
一、名詞解釋10分 6. Ronald W. Langacker 10. Geoffrey Chaucer
二、改錯 20分 THE APES AND THE TWO TRAVELLERS ,選自《伊索寓言》。老師把同學們容易犯錯的地方變成了出題點。共10處錯誤，20分。以下是正確的文本，具體出題點記不清了。
THE APES AND THE TWO TRAVELLERS
Two men were travelling together, one of whom never spoke the truth,whereas the other never told a lie; and they came in the course of their travels to the land of Apes. The King of the Apes, hearing of
their arrival, ordered them to be brought before him; and by way of impressing them with his magnificence, he received them sitting on a throne, while the Apes, his subjects, were ranged in long rows on
either side of him. When the Travellers came into his presence he asked them what they thought of him as a King. The lying Traveller said, "Sire, every one must see that you are a most noble and mighty monarch." "And what do you think of my subjects?" continued the King. "They," said the Traveller, "are in every way worthy of their royal master." The Ape was so delighted with his answer that he gave him a very handsome present.
The other Traveller thought that if his companion was rewarded so splendidly for telling a lie, he himself would certainly receive a still greater reward for telling the truth; so, when the Ape turned to him and said, "And what, sir, is your opinion?" he replied, "I think you are a very fine Ape, and all your subjects are fine Apes too." The King of the Apes was so enraged at his reply that he ordered him to be taken away and clawed to death.
三、閱讀 30分共5篇，每篇3個問題，全為主觀題。
四、翻譯英譯漢 15分，漢譯英，兩段，共25分。
五、寫作 50分
就今年的題而言，綜英的題要提高做題效率，質、量兼顧。
就回憶到這兒吧。真誠地希望各位備考西南大學的同學們能如愿以償！