2017考研英語(yǔ)：巧用長(zhǎng)難句提高作文水平

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我們先來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)寫作的五重境界：

第一：簡(jiǎn)單句的羅列和堆砌
S1+V1…S2+V2…S3+V3…
第二：并列連詞連接簡(jiǎn)單句
S1+V1…and/or/but/also/whereas S2+V2…
第三：復(fù)合句
S1+V1…which/that/where/when etc./because/if/in order that etc. S2+V2…
第四：獨(dú)立主格
S1+V1…，S2+V2…
S1+V1…，S2+V2ing/V2ed
第五：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作修飾成分
S1+V1…，S1+V2…
S1+V1，V2ing/V2ed…

如果你覺(jué)得上面的這堆“公式”看起來(lái)有些枯燥難懂的話，那么不妨給你舉兩個(gè)例子，同樣的話，用不同的句子說(shuō)，看看有什么不同的效果。

【例1】將這些措施付諸實(shí)踐，水資源的短缺問(wèn)題就可以解決。

1.簡(jiǎn)單句+簡(jiǎn)單句：
These measures are put into practice. The shortage of water can be solved。
2.并列句：
These measures are put into practice and the shortage of water can be solved。
3.復(fù)合句：
If these measures are put into practice, the shortage of water can be solved。
4.獨(dú)立主格或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：
(With)These measures put into practice, the shortage of water can be solved。
5.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：
It is only when these measures are put into practice that the shortage of water can be solved。
6.倒裝句：
Only if these measures are put into practice can the shortage of water be solved。

【例2】只有老齡化問(wèn)題得到很好地解決，我們才可以創(chuàng)造穩(wěn)定、和諧的社會(huì)。

1.簡(jiǎn)單句+簡(jiǎn)單句：
The old age problem is well handled. Thus we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。
2.并列句：
The old age problem is well handled and we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。
3.復(fù)合句：
As long as the old age problem is well handled, we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。
4.獨(dú)立主格或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：
(With)The old age problem well handled, we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。
5.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：
It is only when the old age problem is well handled that we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。
6.倒裝句：
Only as long as the old age problem is well handled can we maintain a stable and harmonious society。