2017考研英語作文：應用文寫作的框架結構

考研英語來源：文都教育 2016-05-26　

小編相信大家都應該看考研英語的大綱要求，作文這一項里，包含的應用文的類型是多種多樣的，比如：投訴信、建議信、申請信、求職信、辭職信、求學習呢、求助信、感謝信、號召信、道歉信、簡歷、備忘錄、尋物啟事、招領啟事等等，但是小編根據歷年真題整理出來的數據表明，最常考到的是書信，尤其是在近幾年的考研作文中，應用文考的最多就是書信體應用文。所以小編整理除了一個書信的通用模板的格式給大家，供大家參考。

一、首段的寫作方法

1.問候收信人

Dear Sir/Madam

2.解釋寫信的原因

申請:

I’m writing for an opportunity to work in your esteemed company that boasts of decadesof reputation

邀請：
I’m writing to request your attendance to a dinner party that is to be held in Beijing onAugust.

感謝：I am writing to extend my heartfelt thanks (sincere gratitude)toward…

投訴：
I am writing to complain about the poor quality of a product that I purchased from yourstore two weeks ago.

祝賀：
I am writing to extend my sincere greetings, wishing you a happyNew Year, your careergreater success and your family happiness.

二、中間段的寫作方法

1.閱讀題目要求，找到可以用到的名詞或動詞。

【示例】
Write a letter of application according to the following situation. You saw anadvertisement in this morning’s newspaper. A company needs a secretary and you are interested.Write an application letter to that company.

2.注意題目文字暗示，把名詞具體化，把動詞近義詞化

【示例】
I am pleased to discover from Beijing Youth that your company is calling for a secretary. Iwonder if you could consider my application, for I am delighted to join your esteemed company.First, I can speak and write English fluently, which happens to meet your current requirement forthe vacancy. Second, I have a good command of Microsoft Office System, Graphic Design andADOBE system. Third and last, I am always ready to help other people because I’m patient,enthusiastic and sincere. Given these considerations, I sincerely hope that I can be a member ofyour esteemed company.

三、結尾段的寫作方法（三句話）

【示例】
I would appreciate your assistance in this matter. If you have any question, please don’thesitate to contact me. I can be reached at…Look forward to your reply.

四、署名

在文章右下角署名，一般格式為：Your sincerely…

小編這次和大家分享的其實是信件的標準通用模板，即放之四海皆準的框架結構，其實考驗英語作文不乏有出現寫信這種格式的考察方法，那么小編需要提醒大家的就是，信件的寫作一定要注意格式，信件的寫作格式簡直是送分大家的呀我的童鞋們，如果因為格式問題扣分是不是很冤枉呢！那除了格式之外同學們還要注意的就是信件內容需要把控清楚，不要脫離要求，接下來的時間里，小編或陸陸續續放上來一些應用文的其他類型的模板給大家，比如信件的具體類型，投訴信、建議信之類的，感興趣的同學跟進就好了哦！