2011年全國碩士研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試英語（一）試題參考答案

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[非教育部考試中心官方標準答案，僅供參考]

Section I Use of English

1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A

11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

21.C 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B

31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.C 37.C 38.D 39.D 40.B

Part B

41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.F

Part C Translation

46. 艾倫的貢獻在于提出了我們大家都認同的假設——我們不是機器人，因此能夠控制自己的思維——并且指出了這個假設是錯誤的。

47. 雖然僅通過顯意識就能能夠保持控制的錯覺，但實際上我們一直面臨著一個問題，那就是“為什么我不能設法完成這樣或那樣的事情。

48. 這似乎可能為必要時的忽視而正名，也能合理說明剝削，以及在頂層的人的優(yōu)越感及處于低層人們的劣勢感。

49. 環(huán)境似乎是為了挑選出我們的強者，如果我們感覺受了委屈，那么我們就不可能有意識的做出努力逃離我們原來的處境。

50. 正面意義在于我們了解任何事情都取決于我們自己，之前我們受到一系列的限制，而現(xiàn)在我們成了權威。

Section III Writing

51．小作文參考范文

小作文范文一：

Dear friend,

I am writing, without hesitation, to share one of my favorite movies, Forest Gump, with you, which is not only conducive to your study, but also beneficial to your life.

For one thing, the beautiful language in this original English movie may contribute to your study of English in listening, speaking, reading and writing. For another thing, the profound cultural elements implicit in the scene will equip you with foreign cultural background and, above all, enrich your daily life.

Would you like to see this movie after my recommendation? Remember to tell me your opinion about the movie. I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Ming

小作文范文二：

Dear friend,

Recently, a lot of new movies are on show, among which I love If You Are The One most. Now I am recommending this movie to you for the reasons listed below.

First of all, it has powerful cast which appeals to my attention. In addition, the classic and thought-provoking language makes it irresistible to all fans. Above all, the deep revelation of love touches my soul opens my mind.

I am convinced that you are willing to see this movie after my enthusiastic recommendation. Remember to write and tell me how you feel. I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

52．大作文參考范文

The terrible scene depicted in the cartoon shows that some people in our life still lack the awareness of environmental protection. The picture illustrates that two tourists are chatting and eating happily on a boat and casually throwing their rubbish into the lake which is full of litter and waste. The drawing sets us thinking too much due to its far-reaching influence.

Nowadays, though the awareness of protecting environment is being accepted by more and more people, we can still see many unpleasant scenes especially in scenic spots. Why does this phenomenon arise? Many factors are accounting for it. First and foremost, to some people, the consciousness of protecting environment is still not so strong. They may not think it is a big deal to throw rubbish everywhere. In addition, the environmental management system isn’t so satisfying. For example, in some places there’re few regulations or the implementation is seldom performed actually.

From what has been discussed above, it is urgent to take some effective and relative measures. In the first place, we should continue to conduct more propaganda in communities and schools so as to let people realize the importance of protecting environment. In the second, more rules should be made and carried out by the government to restrain the conduction of destroying environment. People should work together to create clean and beautiful surroundings.