2017考研英語閱讀精選：中國第一所反恐大學

考研英語來源：新東方網整理 2016-01-22　

College established to fight terrorism

中國第一所反恐大學

China’s first educational institute of its kind focusing on counterterrorism law has been created at a university in Northwest China, which aims to build a pool of legal experts to help China combat terrorism.

中國的第一所致力于反恐法的教育研究所已經在中國西北部某大學創建，旨在建立一個幫助中國打擊恐怖主義的法律專家小組。

The institute was set up by the Northwest University of Political Science and Law in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, and is expected to receive its first class of undergraduates in spring semester.

該學院由陜西省西安市的西北政法大學設立，并有望在春季開學時接收第一批本科畢業生。

To better fight terrorism under new circumstances, China has an urgent and strategic need for a team of qualified experts who have comprehensive knowledge in the field, Jia Yu, president of the university, said at the launching ceremony for the institute on Saturday.

賈于校長在周六舉行的學院開學儀式上說道，“在新形勢下，為了更好地打擊恐怖主義，擁有這樣一支在這一領域有著綜合知識的合格專家團隊，是中國的迫切需要也是戰略性需求。”

Undergraduate students will get lectures on counterterrorism strategies of China and other countries, along with lessons on religion and ethnic affairs.

在校大學生將學習中國和其他國家的反恐戰略以及處理宗教和民族事務的相關課程。

The institute will also introduce doctoral and master’s degree programs in counterterrorism law.

該學院還將引進反恐法相關的博士和碩士學位課程。

China is facing intensified terrorism problems as foreign terrorists and extremist groups have stepped up their efforts to target the country, and an increasing number of domestic attacks were found to have been plotted overseas via the Internet, authorities say.

隨著外國恐怖分子和極端主義組織已經加強了他們襲擊國家的步伐，中國面臨的恐怖主義問題日益加劇。當局說，國外通過互聯網密謀了越來越多的國內攻擊。

To cope with changes and trends in the fight against terrorism at home and abroad, China enacted its first counterterrorism law in 2015.

為應對國內外反恐斗爭的變化和趨勢，我國于2015年頒布了第一部反恐法。

Unlike counterterrorism institutes at the People’s Public Security University of China, the Yunnan Police Officer Academy and Xinjiang Police College, the newly created institute will focus on law and policy studies rather than how to react to terrorist attacks.

與在中國人民公安大學，云南警察學院和新疆警察學院的反恐學院有所不同，新成立的學院將集中在法律和政策研究，而不是如何應對恐怖襲擊。

Graduates of the institute could be advisers on antiterrorism policy at several levels, including the front-line fight and in the central government, Jia said.

賈校長說，學院的畢業生可以在多個級別的反恐政策上擔任顧問，包括一線戰斗以及中央政府。