2017考研趣味閱讀：2015最不安全密碼榜出爐

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When it comes to making up passwords, we’re not doing so great as a society.

在編密碼這件事上，大部分人的表現(xiàn)都不怎么樣。

Password management firm SplashData released its annual "Worst Passwords List," revealing that humans have remained rather indifferent to choosing unique, secure passwords since the company's first report in 2011. SplashData analyzed more than 2 million leaked passwords in 2015 and found several trends in the most common ones.

密碼管理公司“飛濺數(shù)據(jù)”近日發(fā)布了2015年度“最不安全密碼排行榜”。通過此次調(diào)查，“飛濺數(shù)據(jù)”發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然它從2011年就開始發(fā)這個榜，但人們對于選擇一個獨(dú)一無二的安全密碼的覺悟還是不高。該公司對2015年遭泄露的200多萬個密碼進(jìn)行分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)了以下幾個特點(diǎn)。

“Password” and “123456” still claim the top two spots on the list, where they've remained for the past five years. Simple numerical passwords remain an easy go-to; six of the top 10 passwords are comprised of only numbers.

“Password”仍然是大家最愛用的密碼，“123456”其次。這是它倆連續(xù)第5年霸占前兩名了。大部分人還是青睞簡單的數(shù)字密碼。榜單前10名中有6個是純數(shù)字密碼。

You'll also find that references to sports and pop culture are fairly common. “Football” and “baseball” are both in the top 10 list, and in line with the release of The Force Awakens, “starwars,” “solo” and “princess” are all new entries on this year’s list.

體育和流行文化相關(guān)的詞匯也在大家最愛用的密碼之列。“Football”和“baseball”都位列前10;隨著《星球大戰(zhàn)：原力覺醒》的上映，“starwars”、“solo”和“princess”也首登今年的不安全密碼榜。

Several others that weren't on the 2014 list include “welcome,” “login” and “passw0rd." Changing that "o" in password to a zero might seem original, but a lot of people had the same idea.

其他2014沒有、2015新上榜的還有“welcome”、“login”和“passw0rd"。不要以為自己把“password”中的字母“o”換成數(shù)字“0”很有創(chuàng)意，其實(shí)很多人都想到了這點(diǎn)。

If you see your password on this list, make your 2016 resolution to do better.

如果你在本榜單上看到了你正在用的密碼，就在2016年下定決心改了吧。

1. 123456

2. password

3. 12345678

4. qwerty

5. 12345

6. 123456789

7. football

8. 1234

9. 1234567

10. baseball

11. welcome

12. 1234567890

13. abc123

14. 111111

15. 1qaz2wsx

16. dragon

17. master

18. monkey

19. letmein

20. login

21. princess

22. qwertyuiop

23. solo

24. passw0rd

25. starwars

“飛濺數(shù)據(jù)”建議使用這樣的密碼

1. Use passwords with 12 characters or more with mixed types of characters.

最好在12個字符以上，混合多種字符類型(譯者注：一個數(shù)字、一個字母、一個標(biāo)點(diǎn)，都屬于一個字符)。

2. Avoid using the same password over and over again on different websites.

不同網(wǎng)站的賬戶不要反復(fù)使用同一個密碼。

3. Use a password manager, like SplashID or LastPass, to organize and protect passwords, generate random passwords and automatically log into websites.

可以使用密碼管理器(如SplashID或LastPass)管理和保護(hù)密碼，生成隨機(jī)密碼并自動登錄網(wǎng)站賬戶。