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		<title>Solaris Tips: Enable SVM while booted from alternate media</title>
		<link>http://www.seedsofgenius.net/uncategorized/solaris-tips-enable-svm-while-booted-from-alternate-media</link>
		<comments>http://www.seedsofgenius.net/uncategorized/solaris-tips-enable-svm-while-booted-from-alternate-media#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2010 19:01:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bwagner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.seedsofgenius.net/?p=347</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This operation is not officially supported, so use it at your own risk. Often times administrators must boot a Solaris from alternate media in single user mode (failsafe, cd/dvdrom, or [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This operation is not officially supported, so use it at your own risk.</p>
<p>Often times administrators must boot a Solaris from alternate media in single user mode (failsafe, cd/dvdrom, or network image) in order to make repairs to the installed OS. In this environment, no Solaris Volume Manager (SVM) module is loaded, so if the OS is mirrored it is impossible to work on the installed OS without de-synchronizing the mirrors. Attempting to boot or run Solaris on descynchronized mirrors is extremely unstable and it may cause kernel panics or worse, data corruption.</p>
<p>The supported method for dealing with this is to unencapsulate the root mirror(s), then to boot the system on plain slices before splitting, re-encapsulating, and re-synching the mirrors.</p>
<p>A shortcut to this process is to load the SVM driver and configuration files in the alternate media boot environment:</p>
<p>1) Mount one slice of the root fs</p>
<blockquote><p># mount /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 /a</p></blockquote>
<p>2) Copy the configuration</p>
<blockquote><p># cp /a/kernel/drv/md.conf /kernel/drv</p></blockquote>
<p>3) Unmount the root fs</p>
<blockquote><p># umount /a</p></blockquote>
<p>4) Load the SVM module</p>
<blockquote><p># update_drv -f md<br />
devfsadm: mkdir failed for /dev 0x1ed: Read-only file system &lt;- expected</p></blockquote>
<p>5) Mount the metadevice and make necessary changes</p>
<blockquote><p># mount /dev/md/dsk/d0 /a</p></blockquote>
<p>6) Sync the mirrors if necessary</p>
<blockquote><p># metasync d0</p></blockquote>
<p>or</p>
<blockquote><p># metasync -r</p></blockquote>
<div id="apf_post_footer">
<h4>Related Articles:</h4>
<ul>
<li class="apf_footer"><a href="http://www.seedsofgenius.net/?p=341">One Liners: Set up SSH Authorized Keys</a></li>
<li class="apf_footer"><a href="http://www.seedsofgenius.net/?p=308">Quick Reference: ZFS vs Btrfs</a></li>
<li class="apf_footer"><a href="http://www.seedsofgenius.net/?p=177">Running BIND in a chroot jail</a></li>
<li class="apf_footer"><a href="http://www.seedsofgenius.net/?p=105">Linux software RAID tips</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>One Liners: Set up SSH Authorized Keys</title>
		<link>http://www.seedsofgenius.net/uncategorized/one-liners-set-up-ssh-authorized-keys</link>
		<comments>http://www.seedsofgenius.net/uncategorized/one-liners-set-up-ssh-authorized-keys#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2010 18:17:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bwagner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.seedsofgenius.net/?p=341</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[$ ssh-keygen $ ssh-add -L &#124; ssh username@server &#8220;umask 077; test -d .ssh&#124;&#124;mkdir .ssh; cat &#62;&#62;.ssh/authorized_keys&#8221; Related Articles: One Liners: Set up SSH Authorized Keys Quick Reference: ZFS vs Btrfs [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This operation is not officially supported, so use it at your own risk.</p>
<p>Often times administrators must boot a Solaris from alternate media in single user mode (failsafe, cd/dvdrom, or network image) in order to make repairs to the installed OS. In this environment, no Solaris Volume Manager (SVM) module is loaded, so if the OS is mirrored it is impossible to work on the installed OS without de-synchronizing the mirrors. Attempting to boot or run Solaris on descynchronized mirrors is extremely unstable and it may cause kernel panics or worse, data corruption.</p>
<p>The supported method for dealing with this is to unencapsulate the root mirror(s), then to boot the system on plain slices before splitting, re-encapsulating, and re-synching the mirrors.</p>
<p>A shortcut to this process is to load the SVM driver and configuration files in the alternate media boot environment:</p>
<p>1) Mount one slice of the root fs</p>
<blockquote><p># mount /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 /a</p></blockquote>
<p>2) Copy the configuration</p>
<blockquote><p># cp /a/kernel/drv/md.conf /kernel/drv</p></blockquote>
<p>3) Unmount the root fs</p>
<blockquote><p># umount /a</p></blockquote>
<p>4) Load the SVM module</p>
<blockquote><p># update_drv -f md<br />
devfsadm: mkdir failed for /dev 0x1ed: Read-only file system &lt;- expected</p></blockquote>
<p>5) Mount the metadevice and make necessary changes</p>
<blockquote><p># mount /dev/md/dsk/d0 /a</p></blockquote>
<p>6) Sync the mirrors if necessary</p>
<blockquote><p># metasync d0</p></blockquote>
<p>or</p>
<blockquote><p># metasync -r</p></blockquote>
<div id="apf_post_footer">
<h4>Related Articles:</h4>
<ul>
<li class="apf_footer"><a href="http://www.seedsofgenius.net/?p=341">One Liners: Set up SSH Authorized Keys</a></li>
<li class="apf_footer"><a href="http://www.seedsofgenius.net/?p=308">Quick Reference: ZFS vs Btrfs</a></li>
<li class="apf_footer"><a href="http://www.seedsofgenius.net/?p=177">Running BIND in a chroot jail</a></li>
<li class="apf_footer"><a href="http://www.seedsofgenius.net/?p=105">Linux software RAID tips</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
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<span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;color:003366;background-color:ffffff;">Seeds of Genius, Inc. offers a full range of IT solutions including hardware and software products in addition to consulting, installation and support services. For more information, please visit our main web site at <a href="http://www.seedsofgenius.com">http://www.seedsofgenius.com</a> or contact our Technical Sales department at (410) 312-9806.</span></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Quick Reference: ZFS vs Btrfs</title>
		<link>http://www.seedsofgenius.net/uncategorized/zfs-vs-btrfs-a-reference</link>
		<comments>http://www.seedsofgenius.net/uncategorized/zfs-vs-btrfs-a-reference#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Aug 2010 18:11:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bwagner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solaris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ZFS BtrFS Filesystem Linux Solaris]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.seedsofgenius.net/?p=308</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ZFS vs BtrFS This guide is not a discussion on which is better: ZFS or BtrFS (While many may argue that the fundamental design of BtrFS is superior, it is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This operation is not officially supported, so use it at your own risk.</p>
<p>Often times administrators must boot a Solaris from alternate media in single user mode (failsafe, cd/dvdrom, or network image) in order to make repairs to the installed OS. In this environment, no Solaris Volume Manager (SVM) module is loaded, so if the OS is mirrored it is impossible to work on the installed OS without de-synchronizing the mirrors. Attempting to boot or run Solaris on descynchronized mirrors is extremely unstable and it may cause kernel panics or worse, data corruption.</p>
<p>The supported method for dealing with this is to unencapsulate the root mirror(s), then to boot the system on plain slices before splitting, re-encapsulating, and re-synching the mirrors.</p>
<p>A shortcut to this process is to load the SVM driver and configuration files in the alternate media boot environment:</p>
<p>1) Mount one slice of the root fs</p>
<blockquote><p># mount /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 /a</p></blockquote>
<p>2) Copy the configuration</p>
<blockquote><p># cp /a/kernel/drv/md.conf /kernel/drv</p></blockquote>
<p>3) Unmount the root fs</p>
<blockquote><p># umount /a</p></blockquote>
<p>4) Load the SVM module</p>
<blockquote><p># update_drv -f md<br />
devfsadm: mkdir failed for /dev 0x1ed: Read-only file system &lt;- expected</p></blockquote>
<p>5) Mount the metadevice and make necessary changes</p>
<blockquote><p># mount /dev/md/dsk/d0 /a</p></blockquote>
<p>6) Sync the mirrors if necessary</p>
<blockquote><p># metasync d0</p></blockquote>
<p>or</p>
<blockquote><p># metasync -r</p></blockquote>
<div id="apf_post_footer">
<h4>Related Articles:</h4>
<ul>
<li class="apf_footer"><a href="http://www.seedsofgenius.net/?p=341">One Liners: Set up SSH Authorized Keys</a></li>
<li class="apf_footer"><a href="http://www.seedsofgenius.net/?p=308">Quick Reference: ZFS vs Btrfs</a></li>
<li class="apf_footer"><a href="http://www.seedsofgenius.net/?p=177">Running BIND in a chroot jail</a></li>
<li class="apf_footer"><a href="http://www.seedsofgenius.net/?p=105">Linux software RAID tips</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
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<span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:18px;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-transform:none;color:000066;background-color:ffffff;">ABOUT US</span><br />
<span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;color:003366;background-color:ffffff;">Seeds of Genius, Inc. offers a full range of IT solutions including hardware and software products in addition to consulting, installation and support services. For more information, please visit our main web site at <a href="http://www.seedsofgenius.com">http://www.seedsofgenius.com</a> or contact our Technical Sales department at (410) 312-9806.</span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Running BIND in a chroot jail</title>
		<link>http://www.seedsofgenius.net/uncategorized/running-bind-in-a-chroot-jail</link>
		<comments>http://www.seedsofgenius.net/uncategorized/running-bind-in-a-chroot-jail#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2010 01:02:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bisbell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.seedsofgenius.net/?p=177</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are two ways to create a chroot jail for BIND.  You can either use the -t option with named, or you can use /usr/sbin/chroot.  Both procedures are provided below.  [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This operation is not officially supported, so use it at your own risk.</p>
<p>Often times administrators must boot a Solaris from alternate media in single user mode (failsafe, cd/dvdrom, or network image) in order to make repairs to the installed OS. In this environment, no Solaris Volume Manager (SVM) module is loaded, so if the OS is mirrored it is impossible to work on the installed OS without de-synchronizing the mirrors. Attempting to boot or run Solaris on descynchronized mirrors is extremely unstable and it may cause kernel panics or worse, data corruption.</p>
<p>The supported method for dealing with this is to unencapsulate the root mirror(s), then to boot the system on plain slices before splitting, re-encapsulating, and re-synching the mirrors.</p>
<p>A shortcut to this process is to load the SVM driver and configuration files in the alternate media boot environment:</p>
<p>1) Mount one slice of the root fs</p>
<blockquote><p># mount /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 /a</p></blockquote>
<p>2) Copy the configuration</p>
<blockquote><p># cp /a/kernel/drv/md.conf /kernel/drv</p></blockquote>
<p>3) Unmount the root fs</p>
<blockquote><p># umount /a</p></blockquote>
<p>4) Load the SVM module</p>
<blockquote><p># update_drv -f md<br />
devfsadm: mkdir failed for /dev 0x1ed: Read-only file system &lt;- expected</p></blockquote>
<p>5) Mount the metadevice and make necessary changes</p>
<blockquote><p># mount /dev/md/dsk/d0 /a</p></blockquote>
<p>6) Sync the mirrors if necessary</p>
<blockquote><p># metasync d0</p></blockquote>
<p>or</p>
<blockquote><p># metasync -r</p></blockquote>
<div id="apf_post_footer">
<h4>Related Articles:</h4>
<ul>
<li class="apf_footer"><a href="http://www.seedsofgenius.net/?p=341">One Liners: Set up SSH Authorized Keys</a></li>
<li class="apf_footer"><a href="http://www.seedsofgenius.net/?p=308">Quick Reference: ZFS vs Btrfs</a></li>
<li class="apf_footer"><a href="http://www.seedsofgenius.net/?p=177">Running BIND in a chroot jail</a></li>
<li class="apf_footer"><a href="http://www.seedsofgenius.net/?p=105">Linux software RAID tips</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p><!-- HTML Codes by Quackit.com --><br />
<span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:18px;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-transform:none;color:000066;background-color:ffffff;">ABOUT US</span><br />
<span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;color:003366;background-color:ffffff;">Seeds of Genius, Inc. offers a full range of IT solutions including hardware and software products in addition to consulting, installation and support services. For more information, please visit our main web site at <a href="http://www.seedsofgenius.com">http://www.seedsofgenius.com</a> or contact our Technical Sales department at (410) 312-9806.</span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Linux software RAID tips</title>
		<link>http://www.seedsofgenius.net/uncategorized/linux-software-raid-tips</link>
		<comments>http://www.seedsofgenius.net/uncategorized/linux-software-raid-tips#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jan 2010 22:34:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jkeilson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.seedsofgenius.net/?p=105</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are a variety of Linux software RAID-like options out there which each have their own quirks and features.  Personally, I like the simplicity and functionality of mdadm.  It provides [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This operation is not officially supported, so use it at your own risk.</p>
<p>Often times administrators must boot a Solaris from alternate media in single user mode (failsafe, cd/dvdrom, or network image) in order to make repairs to the installed OS. In this environment, no Solaris Volume Manager (SVM) module is loaded, so if the OS is mirrored it is impossible to work on the installed OS without de-synchronizing the mirrors. Attempting to boot or run Solaris on descynchronized mirrors is extremely unstable and it may cause kernel panics or worse, data corruption.</p>
<p>The supported method for dealing with this is to unencapsulate the root mirror(s), then to boot the system on plain slices before splitting, re-encapsulating, and re-synching the mirrors.</p>
<p>A shortcut to this process is to load the SVM driver and configuration files in the alternate media boot environment:</p>
<p>1) Mount one slice of the root fs</p>
<blockquote><p># mount /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 /a</p></blockquote>
<p>2) Copy the configuration</p>
<blockquote><p># cp /a/kernel/drv/md.conf /kernel/drv</p></blockquote>
<p>3) Unmount the root fs</p>
<blockquote><p># umount /a</p></blockquote>
<p>4) Load the SVM module</p>
<blockquote><p># update_drv -f md<br />
devfsadm: mkdir failed for /dev 0x1ed: Read-only file system &lt;- expected</p></blockquote>
<p>5) Mount the metadevice and make necessary changes</p>
<blockquote><p># mount /dev/md/dsk/d0 /a</p></blockquote>
<p>6) Sync the mirrors if necessary</p>
<blockquote><p># metasync d0</p></blockquote>
<p>or</p>
<blockquote><p># metasync -r</p></blockquote>
<div id="apf_post_footer">
<h4>Related Articles:</h4>
<ul>
<li class="apf_footer"><a href="http://www.seedsofgenius.net/?p=341">One Liners: Set up SSH Authorized Keys</a></li>
<li class="apf_footer"><a href="http://www.seedsofgenius.net/?p=308">Quick Reference: ZFS vs Btrfs</a></li>
<li class="apf_footer"><a href="http://www.seedsofgenius.net/?p=177">Running BIND in a chroot jail</a></li>
<li class="apf_footer"><a href="http://www.seedsofgenius.net/?p=105">Linux software RAID tips</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p><!-- HTML Codes by Quackit.com --><br />
<span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:18px;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-transform:none;color:000066;background-color:ffffff;">ABOUT US</span><br />
<span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;color:003366;background-color:ffffff;">Seeds of Genius, Inc. offers a full range of IT solutions including hardware and software products in addition to consulting, installation and support services. For more information, please visit our main web site at <a href="http://www.seedsofgenius.com">http://www.seedsofgenius.com</a> or contact our Technical Sales department at (410) 312-9806.</span></p>
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